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      Beech Skipper history, performance and specifications 
      
       
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                            Beech flew the 
                            prototype model 77 as the PD285, with a low-set 
                            tailplane, on February 6, 1975, but it was not until 
                            September 1978 that production of the prototype 
                            flew. This comparatively long gestation period 
                            enabled Piper to announce the rival tomahawk in 
                            November-October 1977, and began customer deliveries 
                            early the following year. It was not until April 
                            1979 that the Model 77 Skipper began production 
                            lines, by which time the design had been modified to 
                            incorporate a T-tail. 
                            
            
                        
                                 
                            By the beginning of 1961, about 12 a month were 
                            being built and around 200 had been delivered; by 
                            comparison Piper had delivered 1000 Tomahawks in the 
                            first year of production, 220 in 1980, and 
                            established a rate of 20 a month by early 1981.
                             
                                
                            The Skipper was designed as a primary trainer for 
                            beach Aero Centres, with low initial and operating 
                            costs, while simplicity of maintenance was 
                            emphasized. Its wing had a high-lift aerofoil 
                            developed by NASA, and an unusual feature was the 
                            use of torque tubes, in place of cables and pulleys, 
                            to activate the flaps and ailerons. Power plant 
                            consists of a 115-hp Avco Lycoming O-235-L2C. 
                             
                            
                            Performance 
                            Horse power: 115 
                            Cruise speed: 97 kts 
                            Top speed: 106 kts 
                            Stall speed (dirty): 47 kts 
                            Empty Mass: 1103 lbs 
                            Gross Mass: 1675 lbs 
                            Fuel: 29 gal 
                            Range: 370 nm 
                            Service ceiling: 12900 ft 
                            Rate of climb: 720 fpm 
                             
                            Takeoff 
                            Ground roll: 780 ft 
                            Over 50 feet obstacle: 1280 ft 
                             
                            Landing 
                            Ground roll: 670 ft 
                            Over 50 feet obstacle: 1313 ft  | 
        
      
    
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