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      pilot report Meyers 145 
      by 
Budd Davisson 
      
                                    Classic is as 
                                    Classic Does 
                                    
                                    
                                    It was 
                                    interesting to stand around the airport when 
                                    the airplane was on final. "Gee, I don't 
                                    know, it has a little Navion in it but it 
                                    has a tail wheel and look at the width of 
                                    the main gear!" 
                                     
                                    Every time Bob Evans showed up at our local 
                                    airport, at least two individuals would ask 
                                    what kind of an airplane he was flying. Bob 
                                    would answer "A Meyers 145" and in answer to 
                                    the blank look and the next question ~ . 
                                    only about 20 were built!' 
                                    The airplane's perky look and wide stance 
                                    seem to attract just about everybody, but 
                                    there are few who can identify the airplane, 
                                    even fewer know the airplane's place in the 
                                    Meyers' line of unique aircraft. 
                                    If nothing else can be 
                                    said about Al Meyers' airplanes, they can 
                                    definitely be defined as distinctive 
                                    appearing. But their distinction goes far 
                                    deeper than simple looks. Their safety 
                                    records are practically legend: Supposedly 
                                    no cadet was ever killed in a Meyers OTW 
                                    biplane trainer during WWII and enthusiasts 
                                    of the breed quickly point out there are no 
                                    ADs on any of the later airplanes - the 145 
                                    and 200. If true, that's impressive 
                                    considering the Meyers line spans a quarter 
                                    of a century. 
                                    The Meyers 145 was the 
                                    second of Al's designs and differed wildly 
                                    from his OTW (Out To Win) biplane CPT 
                                    trainer. It has to be pointed out that the 
                                    OTW, as dainty and vaguely stalky as it 
                                    looks, broke new ground in many areas. The 
                                    most obvious departure from the norm is the 
                                    OTW's aluminium monocoque fuselage. Another 
                                    feature is the tremendous gap of the wings, 
                                    which makes the slender fuselage seem even 
                                    skinnier and makes the airplane fly better 
                                    because of reduced wing interference...but 
                                    it was the soul which Meyers built into the 
                                    airplane that made it a legend. The 0TW was 
                                    a gentle airplane possessed of practically 
                                    no bad habits; it was a gentleman through 
                                    and through. 
                                    
                                      
                                    WWII did its share of 
                                    damage, but in its wake was an abundance of 
                                    technological advancements that would have 
                                    taken decades - rather than months - to 
                                    develop and perfect, had it not been for 
                                    wartime urgencies. One of the advancements 
                                    was the use of aluminium in aircraft. What 
                                    had been the exclusive territory of the 
                                    military (with a few notable exceptions) and 
                                    the airlines, suddenly became a common 
                                    knowledge shared by many involved in the war 
                                    effort. Now practically everybody knew how 
                                    to design monocoque aluminium structures. Al 
                                    Meyers became one of those. 
                                    Like so many others of 
                                    his day, Meyers expected the returning 
                                    pilots to want to retain the mobility they 
                                    had enjoyed as military aviators. So he took 
                                    what he had learned and designed an airplane 
                                    that would be a sports car for those pilots. 
                                    He knew everyone else was designing trainers 
                                    or touring sedans, so he aimed for the 
                                    discriminating taste that wanted performance 
                                    and handling in a pretty package. His design 
                                    was called the MAC-145: Meyers Air Craft, 
                                    145 horse Continental. 
                                    In one area Meyers 
                                    differed greatly from his peers: He didn't 
                                    rush headlong into an inventory producing 
                                    production rate. Because of this he has been 
                                    called a realist or a shrewd planner. In 
                                    reality, since production of the 145 didn't 
                                    start until 1948, he had the opportunity to 
                                    see the early post-war years weren't living 
                                    up to expectations in terms of aircraft 
                                    sales. By being late with his design, he 
                                    avoided the fate of so many other 
                                    manufactures... namely, he didn't build up 
                                    acres of unsold airplanes and avoided 
                                    inevitable bankruptcy or reorganization. 
                                    On the other hand, maybe 
                                    Al Meyers WAS a realist and a shrewd 
                                    planner, because he immediately took the 
                                    sheet metal capabilities of his smallish 
                                    plant in Tecumseh, Michigan, and started 
                                    building consumer items that were saleable 
                                    in post-war years. Jeep tops were one of his 
                                    main-stays and the same plant today builds 
                                    "Tecumseh" boats. The MAC-145 was but one of 
                                    a number of Meyers products and it was one 
                                    he didn't start hammering on until a 
                                    customer had already walked in the door and 
                                    asked for the plane. In other words, he had 
                                    a production line that ran only on a custom 
                                    order basis. 
                                    The up-front order 
                                    approach is one reason there were only 20 
                                    145s built between 1948 and 1955. It is also 
                                    a reason Meyers made a profit on every one 
                                    he built and that may be an aviation record! 
                                    In describing 145s, one 
                                    has to recognize there is no such thing as a 
                                    standard airplane. Since the plane was 
                                    custom-built, each 145 is different. On top 
                                    of that, because of the "sporty" mentality 
                                    of those attracted to such an air-plane, 
                                    most have been modified to fit the 
                                    personality and missions of the owners but 
                                    they all share the same basic back-bone and 
                                    airframe. 
                                    
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                    The 145, like 
                                    the following Meyers 200, utilized a 
                                    "composite" airframe with steel tube 
                                    structure in addition to the aluminium 
                                    monocoque assembly, from gear to gear and 
                                    firewall to back of cabin is a welded steel 
                                    tube truss. Although labour intensive, this 
                                    structure gave the airplane a 
                                    crash-survivability index much higher than 
                                    one made entirely of aluminium. Meyers 
                                    proved this with the prototype while spin 
                                    testing the aircraft. Reportedly he 
                                    inadvertently jettisoned the door while 
                                    reaching for the spin chute to recover from 
                                    the flat spin. Since the door was open and 
                                    the spin was flat, he apparently decided 
                                    that would be an excellent time to be 
                                    somewhere else and bailed out. The airplane 
                                    augured in from 10,000 feet while in a full 
                                    flat spin. Meyers trucked the wreckage home, 
                                    peeled off the aluminium, did a little 
                                    welding and used the centre section, cabin 
                                    tube structure and starboard landing gear 
                                    for the second prototype. 
                                    The beefy wing and tail 
                                    structure were all bolted to the tubing 
                                    truss with a metal fairing structure 
                                    covering the cabin. If not told he was 
                                    wrapped in a steel tube cocoon, the pilot 
                                    would have no way of knowing it was there. 
                                    Safety was always one of 
                                    Meyers' real goals and ,even though it was 
                                    designed as a high-performance bird fox 
                                    high-performance pilots, the 145 has a 
                                    couple of interesting safety features: When 
                                    the gear is up, rudder travel is restricted. 
                                    When flaps are up, the elevator is 
                                    restricted. Reportedly this feature was to 
                                    reduce the possibility of accidentally 
                                    spinning the airplane. The probability of 
                                    that actually happening, when the airplane 
                                    is clean, is negligible but it sounds good 
                                    in theory. 
                                    Although only 20 
                                    airplanes were built, 18 are known to still 
                                    exist with over a dozen of them flying. That 
                                    is a unheard of survival rate for any 
                                    airplane, especially one designed for old 
                                    fighter pilots. However, spread the 12 to 15 
                                    airplanes out across the US and they are few 
                                    and far between. Spotting a 145 ranks right 
                                    up there with the Pink-Eyed Periwinkle 
                                    Bullfinch. When I saw the seldom seen and 
                                    so-distinctive wide-geared silhouette of a 
                                    145 on final, even though I had already left 
                                    the airport and was headed home, I had to 
                                    turn around and investigate. I wouldn't do 
                                    the same for a Periwinkle Bullfinch! 
                                    The gentleman climbing 
                                    out with a big smile on hi face introduced 
                                    himself as Bob Evans from just over the hill 
                                    in Allentown, Pennsylvania. And yes, he'd be 
                                    delighted to show me his airplane. In fact, 
                                    1'm certain he would be delighted to show 
                                    anybody his airplane. Meyers owners seem to 
                                    have a certain zealous approach to life and 
                                    have a need to show other pilots what they 
                                    are missing. 
                                    
                                      
                                    As it happens, we missed 
                                    each other for nearly half a year before our 
                                    schedules meshed and I saw the little 
                                    dreamboat sitting on our ramp at Andover, 
                                    New Jersey. 
                                    Sharp-eyed Air 
                                    Progress readers will recognize N34375 as an 
                                    airplane we did a pilot report on only 16 
                                    years ago! Gene Smith did the honours then 
                                    and I've always been jealous of him, so I 
                                    hope no one objects to us running reports 
                                    this close together. 
                                    As it happens, 375 went 
                                    inactive less than a year after we did the 
                                    1972 story and it stayed that way until Bob 
                                    Evans bought the semi-dormant corpse from 
                                    well-known Meyers merchant Gid Miller in 
                                    1985. A Champ came along with the deal. The 
                                    Champ is sold and the Meyers is back flying. 
                                    As it now stands, 375 is 
                                    almost exactly as it was in 1972. Bob hasn't 
                                    had a chance to really restore the airplane 
                                    since it has taken all his time to get the 
                                    Meyers back into the air. Someday he plans 
                                    on doing a real number on the 145 but, until 
                                    then, he's just enjoying flying. 
                                    Walking around the 
                                    airplane there is nothing other than the 
                                    prop to indicate a 210 horse Continental has 
                                    replaced the original 145 hp unit. Some 
                                    other Meyers have had the same conversion, 
                                    but 375 was the first. It is also the only 
                                    one still flying in the experimental 
                                    category since the original owner didn't 
                                    finish the paperwork for the one-time STC. 
                                    Bob will get to that "sooner or later!' 
                                    Climbing into the 
                                    airplane, I followed my usual practice of 
                                    flying from the side that puts the yoke 
                                    (some 145s had sticks) in my right and 
                                    throttle in my left. In a strange airplane I 
                                    need all the help I can get and feel more 
                                    comfortable that way. In the Meyers, that 
                                    left Bob with the only set-of brakes, which 
                                    made taxiing the airplane a cooperative 
                                    effort since it has a non-steerable tail 
                                    wheel. 
                                    Entering the airplane 
                                    isn't too difficult, since the door wraps 
                                    partially over the roof, but Bob cautioned 
                                    me about hanging onto the top of the 
                                    windshield when letting down. Apparently the 
                                    structure is a little weak and it's a good 
                                    thing he mentioned the fact because the top 
                                    is the logical piece to grab ... in fact, it 
                                    is the only thing to grab, which complicates 
                                    getting in just a smidgen. 
                                    Once in, I slammed the 
                                    door and whacked myself in the head. Some 
                                    aviator! The headroom is barely adequate for 
                                    my barely adequate height, so six footers 
                                    must be tight. I'm not sure this is typical, 
                                    because I've seen taller guys in the 
                                    airplane and they didn't brush the overhead. 
                                    Maybe Evans' seats have been modified for 
                                    more visibility. 
                                    Cranking the Continental, 
                                    Evans motioned for me to take the controls 
                                    and I dropped my left hand where the 
                                    throttle vernier should be, and was. But so 
                                    were three other verniers: The prop, 
                                    mixture, throttle and elevator trim are all 
                                    lined up side-by-side. Interesting! I'd have 
                                    to remember that before making any rapid 
                                    movements. 
                                    
                                      
                                    Visibility is what would 
                                    be expected: Marginal over the nose, okay 
                                    out to the side. The original prototype flew 
                                    with a much shorter tail wheel strut, which 
                                    must have made visibility really terrible. 
                                    In this configuration visibility isn't any 
                                    worse than other taildraggers, but with the 
                                    short strut? Forget it! 
                                    At taxi speeds, the 
                                    rudder didn't do much so I had to ask for 
                                    "right brake, a little left" and I knew 
                                    initial takeoff would be a similar 
                                    situation. I was keeping these facts in mind 
                                    as we completed the run-up, bent 15 degrees 
                                    of flap out and lined up on the runway. I 
                                    brought the power up slowly and smoothly and 
                                    found the right rudder nailed to the floor 
                                    almost immediately but it was having no 
                                    affect. "Right brake" and everything 
                                    straightened out. As soon as the speed built 
                                    up, and even before the tail was up, the 
                                    rudder had enough air going over it to do 
                                    some good. Prior to that, the takeoff was a 
                                    brakes-only operation. 
                                    Not knowing anything 
                                    about the airframe, I just trundled along at 
                                    a slightly tail low attitude, figuring the 
                                    145 would eventually decide to fly - which 
                                    it did somewhere around 70 knots. As soon as 
                                    we were on the way up, Bob said he'd get the 
                                    gear and I nodded. At that point I didn't 
                                    know what getting the gear meant. 
                                    Bob yanked on a sizable 
                                    aluminium lever between the seats to select 
                                    "gear up;' then started pumping rhythmically 
                                    on a much larger lever alongside the first 
                                    one. That was the hydraulic pump responsible 
                                    for bringing the gear into the wells. 
                                    Fourteen pumps later (actually we kept 
                                    losing count, but that's close), I checked 
                                    the window under my feet and saw no 
                                    daylight, which meant a wheel was blocking 
                                    the view and all was right with the world. 
                                    By my clock we were 
                                    climbing about 1400 feet a minute, which is 
                                    nearly twice what a stock 145 does and is 
                                    one of the prime reasons most folks go to 
                                    the bigger engine. At about 1450 lbs empty, 
                                    and 2150 lbs gross, 145 ponies have to work 
                                    awfully hard. Although Evans' airplane 
                                    picked up nearly 100 pounds in the 
                                    conversion, it appears to be well worth the 
                                    weight in takeoff and climb improvements. 
                                    Levelled off, I reached 
                                    for the trim vernier (after carefully making 
                                    sure which one it was) and gave a healthy 
                                    twist. Immediately the yoke heaved up in my 
                                    hand and I knew this was a very effective 
                                    trim system, well-suited to a vernier since 
                                    any normal amount of trim input would be 
                                    entirely too much. 
                                    With the nose at level, I 
                                    let the airspeed build before bringing the 
                                    throttle and prop back to 24 inches and 2450 
                                    rpm. At that setting, things stabilized out 
                                    at about 165 mph indicated which is almost 
                                    exactly what the 145 timed out at across the 
                                    ground during two-way speed checks. 
                                    The air was something 
                                    less than friendly, although the turbulence 
                                    was relatively minor. Still, the Meyers 
                                    showed a tendency to wallow around just a 
                                    little, doing a "Bonanza Boogie" for me. The 
                                    145 could use some fin area, something 
                                    others must agree with since some of the 
                                    flying Meyers have dorsal fins. 
                                    I came to the Meyers 145 
                                    knowing very little about the plane, so it 
                                    was with total innocence that I chopped the 
                                    throttle and held the nose above the horizon 
                                    while feeling for the stall. As the speed 
                                    came down into the low 60s, there was a 
                                    pronounced buffet. Then, holding through the 
                                    buffet, the airplane unloaded like a Bearcat 
                                    and tried to drop the right wing like a wall 
                                    safe. Immediate relaxation of back stick and 
                                    coordinated left rudder and aileron cured 
                                    the situation with no delay, but it was 
                                    still a surprising stall. I found later it 
                                    has a 23015 airfoil tapered to 23009 at the 
                                    tip and the stall I saw was very 
                                    characteristic of the sharp lift curve 
                                    belonging to the NACA 23000 series airfoils. 
                                    It's a fast airfoil with little pitching 
                                    moment, but you pay for this fact at the low 
                                    end. 
                                    The controls were smooth 
                                    and had a definite Beech feel to them. The 
                                    elevator, however, had a certain amount of 
                                    "float" where at neutral it could be moved a 
                                    small amount with no effect. This could have 
                                    been slop in the control system, since much 
                                    of the airplane had the feel of needing some 
                                    fine tuning, something Bob agrees with. 
                                    Coming back into the 
                                    pattern, down and dirty, Bob cautioned that 
                                    the airplane would really settle. Keeping 
                                    that in mind, I flew a reasonably tight 
                                    pattern and found him absolute-ly right. 
                                    Although I was at a normal height on final 
                                    for just about any other airplane, I started 
                                    carrying more power. Using the throttle, it 
                                    was easy to draw a straight line to the 
                                    approach end of the grass. 
                                    What was not easy was 
                                    figuring out how high I was in the flair. 
                                    The airplane feels as if it sits fairly high 
                                    and I tried to compensate while reaching for 
                                    the ground in a three-point attitude. At 
                                    about ground-plus-a-foot, the 145 decided it 
                                    had had enough of that foolishness and 
                                    deposited us on the runway with a little 
                                    thump. No hop, no skip. Just thump and we 
                                    were there. The airplane seemed fairly 
                                    willing to go straight ahead until the wind 
                                    went out of the tail at which point I told 
                                    Bob it was his airplane since he had the 
                                    brakes. 
                                    On the next landing, I 
                                    tried a wheelie and found it to be kiddy-car 
                                    simple. Just drive the 145 down final, level 
                                    out and let the Meyers do the driving. 
                                    Still, the brakes were needed almost as soon 
                                    as the tail came down. Given my druthers, I 
                                    think I'd three-point the 145 most of the 
                                    time but, in a good crosswind, this is one 
                                    airplane I'd nail to the runway on the main 
                                    mounts every time. 
                                    It's easy to get tired of 
                                    the term "classic!' We all apply the term to 
                                    just about everything that came out of the 
                                    post-war years, since these aircraft have a 
                                    little of yesterday and little of today in 
                                    them. Oddly enough, the MAC-145 doesn't feel 
                                    or look like a classic because it just 
                                    doesn't seem that old. Except for the tail 
                                    wheel, the airplane is much more "today" 
                                    than it is "yesterday" which is what 
                                    probably makes a classic a classic but, with 
                                    the most minor of modifications, the 145 
                                    could have come out of the factory last year 
                                    and we'd never know the difference. (Editor's 
                                    note from the year 2000: guess I was right, 
                                    since the Micco is the old 145 put back into 
                                    production with a much needed bigger engine) 
                                    It doesn't do much good 
                                    to pine for an airplane represented by only 
                                    18 examples and for which there are probably 
                                    100 would-be owners for every actual owner. 
                                    That doesn't stop pilots from appreciating 
                                    the airplane, and there is a lot to 
                                    appreciate. 
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