| 
                                                 
                                                
                                                The Hawcon monoplane, was so 
                                                called as it was a combination 
                                                of the Hawk and Falcon design 
                                                features and was built for the 
                                                Royal Aircraft Establishment, 
                                                Farnborough, for the purpose of 
                                                investigating the effect of wing 
                                                thickness on the speed of an 
                                                aircraft. 
                                                 
                                                Four different sets of wings 
                                                were built, with root 
                                                thickness-to-chord ratios of 15 
                                                per cent, 20 per cent, 25 per 
                                                cent and 30 per cent. From a 
                                                structural point of view the 
                                                thicker wings were the most 
                                                advantageous, and also provided 
                                                useful internal space suitable 
                                                for housing engines, 
                                                undercarriages or fuel tanks, 
                                                while the thinner wings, 
                                                although theoretically faster, 
                                                were very heavy, owing to the 
                                                amount of material required to 
                                                ensure the necessary strength 
                                                and rigidity. 
                                                 
                                                The result of tests with the 
                                                various wings was somewhat 
                                                surprising, as there was only 5 
                                                mph difference between the four 
                                                sets. From this, however, it 
                                                will be appreciated that for all 
                                                round utility the thick wing is 
                                                the better proposition, and that 
                                                it will occupy a prominent 
                                                position in future aerodynamic 
                                                development. 
 
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Design Company:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Phillips & Powis Aircraft Ltd  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  First Flight:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  29 November 1935  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  M.6 Hawcon:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  1 
                                                  - Phillips & Powis, Woodley  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Type Specification  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Applies to:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Miles M.6 Hawcon  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Type:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Experimental aircraft to 
                                                  research affect of wing 
                                                  thickness   | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Wing:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Low wing cantilever monoplane 
                                                  of spruce structure covered in 
                                                  plywood. Split flaps fitted as 
                                                  standard. Four different sets 
                                                  of wings built to various 
                                                  thicknesses   | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Fuselage:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Fuselage of spruce structure 
                                                  with plywood covering  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Tail Unit:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Cantilever tailplane with 
                                                  elevator at top of fuselage 
                                                  with single fin and rudder
                                                    | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Landing Gear:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Two main wheels, each in 
                                                  aerodynamic fairing beneath 
                                                  wing. Tail skid   | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Power Plant:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  One 200 hp de Havilland Gipsy 
                                                  Six engine in the nose  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Accommodation:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Enclosed cabin above wing  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Dimensions  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Span:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  33 ft  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Length:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  25 ft  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Height:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  6 
                                                  ft 6 in  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Wing Area:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  161 sq ft  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Weights  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Empty:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  1,550 lb  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  All-up:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  2,400 lb  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Performance  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                  | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  Max Speed:  | 
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  181 mph  | 
                                                  
                                                 
                                                
                                                  |