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      Monnett Moni 
      
      
        
      
  
   
        Schoolteacher 
        John Monnett designed the Moni (mo-nee) during the early 1980s and then 
        coined the term 'air recreation vehicle' to describe this airplane. 
        Monnett's design almost captured all the merits that so many leisure 
        pilots longed to find in one aircraft. The Moni looked great just 
        sitting on the ramp. It performed well and someone reasonably handy with 
        average shop tools could construct one in their own garage. The design 
        had much going for it but like so many homebuilt aircraft before and 
        since, a few key engineering lapses in the design, plus problems with 
        the engine and propeller, relegated the Moni to the category of 
        homebuilt aircraft that promise much in design but fail to deliver.
         
        Monnett 
        first flew the Moni during July 1981. He sold about 380 kits from 1982 
        until his company ceased operations in 1986. A homebuilder unpacking his 
        mail-order Moni kit found all components pre-shaped from aircraft-grade 
        aluminium except for the expansive Plexiglas canopy. Only an electric 
        drill, sheet metal shears, and a pop-rivet gun were required to 
        construct most of the aircraft. The wing skins required some expertise 
        to bond them to the wing structure but Monnett claimed overall 
        construction time ran about 350-400 hours.  
        The 
        finished Moni was a mildly aerobatic motoglider, surely one of the most 
        fun and economical types of airplanes. A Moni pilot could zip along at 
        193 kph (120 mph) or stop her engine and glide around in search of 
        thermal updrafts at a respectable 20:1 glide ratio. Airframe weight 
        totalled about 118 kg (260 lb), a mere 1.8 kg (4 lb) over the legal 
        weight limit for ultralights but the Moni was at least two times faster. 
        All this superb performance depended on a small and economical power 
        plant, the KFM 107 two-stroke, air-cooled engine that Monnett included 
        with all the kits he sold. Performance also depended on a sound airframe 
        but glue held the wings together in the early kits. After several wings 
        failed in flight, Monnett redesigned the wings for riveted construction 
        but the Moni's reputation suffered.  
        Many 
        builders completed their Monis with all design modifications and safety 
        upgrades. They found the little aircraft was almost as fun and 
        economical as John Monnett had claimed. One pilot said this about his 
        Moni: "I think that the Moni is a joy to fly. I have flown throughout 
        Oklahoma, into Texas and Kansas. I took one cross-country that was 700 
        statute miles round trip. The Moni does what it was designed to do very 
        well. It is a good day VFR recreational aircraft." 
      
       
        
         
               
               specifications 
 
          
           | Wing Span 
           (Long Wings) | 
      
           27 ft. 6 
           in. | 
           
          
           | Wing Span 
           (Short Wings) | 
           16 ft. | 
           
          
           | Length | 
           15 ft. | 
           
          
           | Height | 
           3 ft. 3 in. | 
           
          
           | Wing Area 
           (Long) | 
           75 sq. ft. | 
           
          
           | Wing Area 
           (Short) | 
           44 sq. ft. | 
           
          
           | Empty 
           Weight | 
           260 lbs. | 
           
          
           | Gross 
           Weight | 
           560 lbs | 
           
          
           | Cruise 
           Speed | 
           110 mph | 
           
          
           | Maximum 
           Speed | 
           120 mph | 
           
          
           | Rate of 
           Climb | 
           500 ft. per 
           min. | 
           
          
           | Range | 
           320 mi. | 
           
          
      
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