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         In late 1916, the 
         demand for a durable observation aircraft capable of performing ground 
         attack missions led to the introduction of the Junkers J.I. Developed 
         in early 1917, it was the world's first all-metal aircraft produced in 
         quantity. Eliminating the need for external bracing wires, the 
         fuselage, wings and tail were constructed of Duralumin while the engine 
         and two-man crew were protected by a nose-capsule of 5-mm chrome-nickel 
         sheet-steel. Although this unique design resulted in a strong and 
         durable aircraft capable of surviving the effects of enemy ground fire, 
         the Junkers J.I was heavy, cumbersome and took forever to get off the 
         ground. The only surviving example of the J.I biplane was sent to 
         Canada in 1919 and is now part of the National Aviation Museum's 
         collection. 
         Country: Germany  
         Manufacturer: Junkers Flugzeug-Werke AG  
         Type: Observation  
         Entered Service: August 1917  
         Number Built: 227  
         Engine(s): Benz BZ.IV, inline engine, 200 hp [147 kW]  
         Daimler-Mercedes D.IVa [191 kW] (1918)  
         Wing Span: 52 ft 6 in [16 m]  
         Length: 29 ft 10¼ in [9.1 m]  
         Height: 11 ft 1 7/8 in [3.4 m]  
         Empty Weight: 3,893 lb [1,766 kg]  
         Gross Weight: 4,718 lb [2,140 kg]  
         Max Speed: 96 mph [155 km/h]  
         Ceiling:  
         Endurance:  
         Crew: 2  
         Armament: 2 machine guns   |