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         ![Nieuport 12 [National Aviation Museum of Canada]](../images10/12.jpg)  
         
         Designed for observation, the Nieuport 12 served with the Royal Flying 
         Corps, the Royal Naval Air Service and the air forces of France, Italy 
         and Russia. The aircraft operated with the RFC and RNAS in 1916, but 
         was not popular with crews and was withdrawn from front-line operation 
         by the spring of 1917. 
         
         Country: France  
         Manufacturer: Societe Anonyme des Etablissements Nieuport  
         Type: Fighter/Reconnaisance  
         First Introduced: 1915  
         Number Built:  
         Engine: Clerget 9B rotary, 9 cylinder, air cooled  
         Wing Span: 29 ft 7˝ in [9.03 m]  
         Length: 23 ft 6 in [7.3 m]  
         Height: 8 ft 11 in [2.67 m]  
         Empty Weight: S 
         Gross Weight: 2,028 lb [920 kg]  
         Max Speed: 98 mph [155 km/h] at sea level  
         Ceiling: 15,420 ft [4,700 m]  
         Endurance: 2 hrs 45 mins  
         Crew: 1 - 2  
         Armament: 1 - 2 machine guns mounted on the upper wing   |