The Ryan SC died young, 
      after barely a year's production, and is all but forgotten today. Only 
      eleven were produced before the priorities of a growing air force led Ryan 
      to shut down the SC assembly line to make room for the PT-16 and PT-20/22. 
      Several other SCs were completed later from components, which brought the 
      total up to 14 of what could have been a truly important airplane.
      To put the SC in proper 
      historical perspective, it has to be viewed against the backdrop of 
      aviation, circa 1937. The Erco 310 (Ercoupe) had just flown and the Dart 
      was about to become a Culver Cadet. Piper was knee deep in Cubs and old 
      man Taylor was about to do his number with the BC-12D. Personal 
      transportation was a two-tiered system of 450-horse super birds (Staggerwings, 
      Reliants) and 65-hp puddle jumpers. There was very little in between. Only 
      the Bellanca junior offered what was then called "high performance;" a 
      cruise speed of 120 mph on 100 hp.
      
      
      Introduced into this 
      traditional system of tubing and fabric, spruce and butyrate, the Ryan SC 
      had about the same emotional impact as Sputnik did 20 years later. From 
      its cantilever, high-aspect ratio wings to the racer-like panted oleo 
      landing gear, it was a step ahead of everything else in its class. Of 
      course, across the Atlantic pond Miles, Percival and Messerschmitt were 
      producing similarly configured aircraft and enjoying great success, as 
      defined by European terms. But, here in the U.S. of A. the Ryan SC was a 
      quantum jump in light aircraft design. It brought the most advanced 
      technologies of the era to bear on an airplane for the monied masses. Of 
      course, in 1937, the monied mass was pretty small and a bit worried about 
      joining the rest of the nation at the neighborhood bread line. Still, Ryan 
      gambled that progress and personal aviation would make the SC a winner.
      There is today a large 
      number of Ryanphiles that mightily mourn its passing. The number of 
      surviving SCs is variously estimated at seven to ten, which represents a 
      survival rate of an astounding 75°0. If, for instance, Cubs had the same 
      survival rate, you could line them up wingtip-to-wingtip and they'd reach 
      from the Shakey's Pizza at Seward, Nebraska, to Wahoo and back again. 
      Pretty impressive!
      
      
      Several of the surviving 
      SCWs have been bastardized with flat engines (after the prototype, all 
      production models had radials) or modified this or that, but Brad Larson, 
      of Minneapolis, liked the airplane the way it was. And that's just the way 
      his SCW looks today, like it was back then, and walking around it is a 
      real education in the supposed progress of light aircraft design.
      A casual glance at the 
      leading edges of the wings on Larson's SCW shows that the Ryan engineers 
      weren't taking any chances. Since the leading edge is a stressed-skin 
      torque box and had to carry most of the wing loads, they made even the 
      lightest pieces heavy. The skin, for instance is a solid .040 inch thick, 
      which may not mean much to most pilots, but the same area in even the 
      high-powered bombs these days seldom goes above .032. Almost all of the 
      rivets are gigantic 3/16 jobs and even the smaller 3/32 are much larger 
      than the rivets you'll find in modern aircraft. You almost never see 
      anything bigger than 1 /8 inch rivets on modern airplanes and C-150s are 
      skinned with bushels of tiny little 3/32s. And all that's on exterior 
      skin! The inside must look like the detail work on the Golden Gate Bridge. 
      A similarity to a Wells Fargo cash box is not necessary by modern 
      standards. With decades of light plane stressed-skin construction behind 
      them, today's airplanes are nearly as strong as the SCW, but much lighter, 
      so they don't need all that beef.
      But, still, looking at the 
      gentle, graceful way in which the workers at Ryan constructed-no, 
      created-their airplane, you can't help but see the benefits of a little 
      thought. Larson's airplane is a brightly polished collection of sensuous 
      curves that shows none of the waves, the "oil canning" of thin-gauge metal 
      slopped together. Most of the heavier curved surfaces of the SCW were 
      actually formed on dies, and then all holes were drilled using nested 
      steel drilling templates. Almost everything was predrilled before 
      assembly, seldom done today because of the expensive tooling.
      The aft portion of the 
      wing is fabric covered and sales literature of the day said, "This makes 
      possible a wing which has its natural center of gravity coinciding with 
      the center of pressure. The latest findings of extensive research have 
      shown that such a statically balanced wing is the only type completely 
      free from any possibility of wing flutter under all conditions." Ignoring 
      the fact or fiction of that statement, can you imagine seeing that 
      statement in your latest super-slick, four-color brochure on your 172 or 
      Cherokee? No public relations firm in its right mind would admit to the 
      existence of something like wing flutter. But the flying public of 1937 
      had just watched Beech go through a shredding wing problem with the 
      Staggerwing and was a little wary of airplanes that promised high 
      performance without lots of brace wires.
      All of the production SCWs used the 145 Warner Super Scarab radial rather 
      than the inline Menasco of the prototype. What prompted the change is 
      hidden in the minds of those who made the decision, but the outcome was 
      that the incredibly sexy Menasco cowl gave away to an equally perky little 
      round one for the Warner.
      Every airplane has some 
      physical quirk that sticks in your mind long after you've flown it. The 
      door latches on 172s, for instance, have always reminded me of cheap 
      fishing tackle boxes. Beech control wheels leave a good feel in the palm 
      of my hand. With the SCW, the thing that immediately impressed me was the 
      canopy. It opened with a feather touch, the ball bearings gliding back on 
      the canopy rails with a slick, purposeful sound. Quality; that's what this 
      tiny detail said. And attention to one detail usually means all the others 
      are equally well done. The airplane didn't disappoint me.
      Brad Larson didn't really 
      restore his SCW. He bought it 20 years ago, when it was just an unusual 
      airplane, not a classic antique. Since then all he's done is keep it 
      immaculate and fly it like he would any other airplane. Hardly a major 
      fly-in anywhere in the country would be complete without Brad's friendly 
      smile and shiny Ryan. An airline captain by trade, he'd rather drone along 
      listening to the rumble of the Warner than the whine of a gaggle of 
      turbines.
      
      The true personality of an airplane almost never reveals itself on the 
      first visit to the cockpit. It's only after many hours hunched glint eyed 
      at the controls that a pilot can say he really knows and understands the 
      airplane. After twenty years with the same bird, Larson just grins and 
      says, "She's a lady. An honest, straightforward machine."
      Sliding down into the 
      cockpit is easy with the canopy back; it's a wonder the Yankee and 
      Traveler are the only domestic airplanes to use this method of entry. The 
      airplane is dated by the scattergun placing of the instruments about the 
      panel as well as the trusty old control stick. It's interesting to note 
      that the flaps and trim controls are on the left side of the pilot, rather 
      than the right, which forces him to change hands on the stick. But it 
      keeps the controls out of the passengers' way.
      The Ryan is a three-place 
      bird; the back seat is meant to handle an occasional passenger who has 
      masochistic tendencies or short legs, but the front deck is deep and 
      fairly wide. Naturally, you see nothing but cowling when looking straight 
      ahead, but the Warner is so small and the flight deck so wide, that large 
      gobs of runway are easily visible around the nose. When taxiing out, the 
      SCW didn't feel a bit like a pioneer in the industry. But, even though she 
      was a little old, she still had a thing or two that we could use today. 
      One is the throttle control. It's a combination push-pull type and vernier. 
      If you screw it in or out, it acts like a straight vernier, but all you 
      have to do is push or pull to overcome it. There's no thumb button or 
      vernier release in sight. Now, that's the way a vernier should be 
      designed!
      
      The brakes definitely were of pre-war vintage. Working off a so-called 
      "Johnson Bar", you pull on a large centrally mounted lever sticking out of 
      the floor. Then, when you push a rudder pedal down, you get brake in the 
      direction of that pedal.
      Okay, line up on the 
      centre line, throttle in. Rumble, rumble. The little Warner told me it was 
      doing its best to run us down the runway. Rumble, rumble. Then, with no 
      warning, or coaxing from the controls, the rumble of tires and tin 
      disappeared and was replaced by the warm murmur of the engine and the wind 
      past the canopy. I had been concentrating on the edge of the runway and 
      was so surprised to find it falling away that I quickly glanced at the 
      airspeed and found we had gotten off at 50 mph. Takeoff roll was short, 
      directional control great, and the feeling of airborne contentment 
      overwhelming. It was going to be a good flight.
      
      Without a doubt, the best feature of the SCW is its visibility. Produced 
      in an era when built-in blind was taken for granted, the Ryan's 
      aquarium-style cockpit must have really been impressive. It still has 
      better visibility than almost any airplane in production today. 
      
      The long-span ailerons 
      give a quick response, but the same large ailerons that gives quick roll 
      rates also make stick forces on the heavy side. But the airplane is 
      nimble. There is, in fact, a rumor floating around about an SCW that put 
      on an aerobatic demo at Ottumwa a year or so ago and shook up a few of the 
      troops.
      With wings tapered like 
      pool cues, you'd expect a sharpish stall with the tips and ailerons going 
      first. Not so. The wing has nearly six degrees of twist as it runs out to 
      the tips, so the stall is much like any other machine that flies. Pull 
      hard enough and it quits flying. Relax and it flies again. No big deal.
      The SCW's wings are over 
      37 feet long and it's not a flyweight at 2150 pounds gross. Still, with 
      145 radial horses, it purred along at an effortless 130 indicated, which I 
      later confirmed with two-way ground speed checks. That's not half bad for 
      an airplane with the frontal area of a beer keg with overshoes.
      As I turned final, I 
      glanced over at Brad. He was smiling, digging on me digging his airplane. 
      He was watching me discover something he's always known; that Ryan built 
      gorgeous air-planes and beautiful experiences with a missionary zeal that 
      belongs to those who truly love flying machines.
      Coming down final at 75 
      mph, I was again impressed by the visibility and then mildly surprised by 
      the high sink rate. Then Brad grinned a little more, and said, "Here, let 
      me give you half flap," and he pulled on the flap lever with mischief in 
      his eye. The SCW doesn't really have flaps, not in the normal sense, 
      anyway. What it has is a large perforated center section flap that is more 
      a dive brake, a fugitive from an SBD. Anyway, the second he yanked on the 
      handle, I found myself shoving the throttle in. Then I shoved it in more 
      and more. My God! What is this? Were we dragging a parachute? Soon I had 
      nearly cruise power on just to maintain 75 mph. I've never seen anything 
      like it! With the flaps out, it flies as if you're trying to drag it 
      through molasses. After touchdown, Brad turned and said "You should see it 
      with full flaps." No thanks.
      As is usually the case, I 
      managed to end a nearly spiritual aviation experience with a totally 
      clumsy, humiliating flop back to earth. I hadn't bargained for the 
      six-inch extension of the oleos and managed to kiss off the main gear, 
      getting a little skip and a hop for my trouble. The gear is soft and 
      squishy and waddles just a tad when the tail moves back and forth.
      The usual tail-dragger tap-dance on the rudders was more of a ballet, as 
      everything was happening in slow motion, like a stop-action karate scene. 
      Then, Brad grabbed the brake lever, we turned off the runway and my flight 
      of fancy and nostalgia was done.
      
       
        
         | 
         Country of Origin: | 
         
         United States of America | 
        
        
         | 
         Primary Function: | 
         
         Light Utility / Sport Monoplane | 
        
        
         | 
         Manufacturer: | 
         
         
         Ryan Aeronautical Co. 
         San Diego, California | 
        
        
         | 
         Accommodation: | 
         
         Three | 
        
        
         | 
         First Flight: | 
         
         August 1937 | 
        
        
         | 
          Dimensions  | 
        
        
         | 
         Wingspan: | 
         
         37 feet 6 inches | 
        
        
         | 
         Length: | 
         
         26 feet 7 inches | 
        
        
         | 
          Powerplants  | 
        
        
         | 
         No. Engines: | 
         
         One | 
        
        
         | 
         Engine Manufacturer: | 
         
         Warner | 
        
        
         | 
         Engine Designation: | 
         
         Super Scarab 7-cylinder radial engine | 
        
        
         | 
         Engine Power: | 
         
         145-hp each | 
        
        
         | 
          Weights  | 
        
        
         | 
         Empty Weight: | 
         
         1,345-lbs | 
        
        
         | 
         Gross Weight: | 
         
         2,150-lbs | 
        
        
         | 
          Performance  | 
        
        
         | 
         Maximum Speed: | 
         
         150-mph | 
        
        
         | 
         Cruising Speed: | 
         
         135-mph | 
        
        
         | 
         Landing Speed: | 
         
         45-mph | 
        
        
         | 
         Ceiling: | 
         
         17,200 feet | 
        
        
         | 
         Range: | 
         
         450 miles |