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      North American B-45C Tornado 
      
      
        
 
      The B-45 was the first American 
      four-engine jet bomber to fly and the first USAF jet bomber to go into 
      production. Work on the design of the "Tornado" began during WW II and the 
      first B-45 made its initial flight on March 17, 1947. B-45s remained in 
      USAF operational use from 1948 until 1958.  
      North American built a total of 142 
      B-45s including 10 long-range B-45Cs with wingtip fuel tanks and 33 RB-45s 
      configured for high altitude photo reconnaissance. Some RB-45Cs flew 
      combat missions during the Korean War.  
      In 1952, using in-flight 
      refuelling, two 
      RB-45Cs made the first nonstop trans-Pacific flight by multi-engine jet 
      bombers. In flying the 3,640 miles from Alaska to Japan in 9 hours and 50 
      minutes, one of the pilots won the Mackay Trophy for the most meritorious 
      flight of that year.  
      SPECIFICATIONS
       
      Span: 89 ft.  
      Length: 75 ft. 4 in.  
      Height: 25 ft. 2 in.  
      Weight: 110,000 lbs. max.  
      Armament: Two .50-cal. machine guns in the tail; 22,000 lbs. of 
      bombs  
      Engines: Four General Electric J47s of 6,000 lbs. thrust ea.  
      Cost: $1,081,000  
      Serial Number: 48-010  
      C/N: 153-38486  
      PERFORMANCE
       
      Maximum speed: 570 mph.  
      Cruising speed: 500 mph.  
      Range: 1000 miles  
      Service Ceiling: 37,550 ft. 
      
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