The AT-11 was the 
         standard WW II bombing trainer; about 90 percent of the more than 
         45,000 AAF bombardiers trained in AT-11s. Like the C-45 transport and 
         the AT-7 navigation trainer, the Kansan was a military version of the 
         Beechcraft Model 18 commercial transport. Modifications included a 
         transparent nose, a bomb bay, internal bomb racks, and provisions for 
         flexible guns for gunnery training.  
         Student bombardiers 
         normally dropped 100-lb. sand-filled practice bombs. In 1943, the AAF 
         established a minimum proficiency standard of 22 percent hits on target 
         for trainees. Combat training missions were flown taking continuous 
         evasive action within a ten-mile radius of the target and final target 
         approaches had to be straight and level and no longer than 60 seconds. 
         After September 30, 1943, these missions were generally flown using the 
         Norden Bombsight and the C-1 automatic pilot, the aircraft being guided 
         by the bombardier student during the bombing run.  
         SPECIFICATIONS
          
         Span: 47 ft. 7 3/4 in.  
         Length: 34 ft. 1 7/8 in.  
         Height: 9 ft. 7 3/4 in.  
         Weight: 9,300 lbs. maximum  
         Armament: Two .30-cal. machine guns when used as a gunnery 
         trainer  
         Engine: Two Pratt & Whitney R-985 of 450 hp. each  
         Cost: $67,000  
         PERFORMANCE
          
         Maximum speed: 215 mph.  
         Cruising speed: 150 mph.  
         Range: 745 miles  
         Service Ceiling: 20,000 ft.   |