The Swift was designed and 
                                                      built before the fine art 
                                                      of stressed skin 
                                                      construction was fully 
                                                      developed. There were a 
                                                      number of factors that the 
                                                      engineers weren't too sure 
                                                      about, so when in doubt, 
                                                      they just made everything 
                                                      a little heavier and 
                                                      tossed in a few more 
                                                      rivets. For this reason, 
                                                      the Swift was a little on 
                                                      the heavy side for the 
                                                      engines then available. 
                                                      For the same reason, it's 
                                                      built like the proverbial 
                                                      tank.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Although the basic design 
                                                      is very clean, the 
                                                      execution of same is not. 
                                                      The tires extend into the 
                                                      slipstream, and there are 
                                                      numerous handles, latches, 
                                                      and gaps that combine to 
                                                      produce quite a bit of 
                                                      drag. Also, on this 
                                                      particular Swift, there is 
                                                      an L-shaped piece of rod 
                                                      affixed to each gear door, 
                                                      extending forward, and 
                                                      visible from the cockpit 
                                                      when the gear is down. 
                                                      That little jewel is 
                                                      easily worth three miles 
                                                      per hour.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      While checking the gas, 
                                                      you've got to remember 
                                                      that there is a 14-gallon 
                                                      tank in each wing, but 
                                                      only one filler, in the 
                                                      left centre section. The 
                                                      right tank, and the 
                                                      nine-gallon auxiliary 
                                                      under the seat, are filled 
                                                      by a cross-over pipe from 
                                                      the left side.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Airplanes that are 
                                                      pleasing to the eye are 
                                                      also usually hard to get 
                                                      into, and the Swift is no 
                                                      exception. The side 
                                                      windows push down and the 
                                                      top section hinges 
                                                      forward, but getting into 
                                                      the seat without stepping 
                                                      on it requires either 
                                                      longer legs than mine, or 
                                                      a lot more agility. It's 
                                                      very much like boarding a 
                                                      rowboat from the dock and 
                                                      trying to be graceful 
                                                      about it. Women may as 
                                                      well forget about being 
                                                      ladylike.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Once inside, the cabin 
                                                      fits like a sports car and 
                                                      is spacious enough to be 
                                                      quite comfortable and 
                                                      still not present a 
                                                      barn-door frontal area. 
                                                      The seats are not 
                                                      adjustable, so seating is 
                                                      changed via the old 
                                                      stack-a-cushion routine.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      I'm average in height, and 
                                                      visibility straight ahead 
                                                      was limited, but by 
                                                      straining just a little, I 
                                                      could see over the nose. 
                                                      While sitting in my usual 
                                                      slumped position, 
                                                      visibility .was fine for 
                                                      all ground operations, 
                                                      although a tricycle-gear 
                                                      driver might have a little 
                                                      trouble at first. Of 
                                                      course, the notion that 
                                                      you have to see over the 
                                                      nose is a fairly recent 
                                                      one, anyway.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Prior to starting, the 
                                                      fuel pressure was built up 
                                                      with the hand pump under 
                                                      the left seat. After that, 
                                                      starting procedure was 
                                                      normal.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The steering to the 
                                                      tailwheel is fairly 
                                                      direct, and not nearly as 
                                                      much brake was needed 
                                                      during taxiing as I had 
                                                      anticipated. Hazelton is 
                                                      careful to avoid gravelled 
                                                      and rough areas be-cause 
                                                      of potential prop damage 
                                                      and dinging-up the 
                                                      ground-hugging belly.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      I don't know what I had 
                                                      expected, but pre-takeoff 
                                                      preparation was simple and 
                                                      quite straightforward. The 
                                                      panel layout delayed 
                                                      things for a moment or 
                                                      two, as it was definitely 
                                                      not the usual basic-T 
                                                      layout. The design follows 
                                                      accepted procedure of the 
                                                      times and all flight 
                                                      instruments are grouped in 
                                                      a shock-mounted unit in 
                                                      the middle of the panel, 
                                                      with the rest of the 
                                                      instruments scattered 
                                                      wherever there is space. 
                                                      Rather than being a T, it 
                                                      resembles a Q.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      When we lined up for 
                                                      takeoff I didn't know 
                                                      whether to say a Hail 
                                                      Mary, or to get out and 
                                                      walk. If even half of the 
                                                      stories I'd heard were 
                                                      true, the crosswind and 
                                                      the torque would make our 
                                                      takeoff path look like a 
                                                      corkscrew.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Because of the short 
                                                      fuselage and relatively 
                                                      tiny rudder, the 
                                                      application of power has 
                                                      to be slow and smooth to 
                                                      prevent any instantaneous 
                                                      buildup of torque. On this 
                                                      particular day, the wind 
                                                      was just a little off to 
                                                      our left at about 10 
                                                      knots, but we experienced 
                                                      absolutely no unusual 
                                                      problems on takeoff. 
                                                      Hazelton will admit, 
                                                      though, that he would 
                                                      prefer not to fly on days 
                                                      when there is a strong 
                                                      left cross-wind. Landings 
                                                      aren't the problem-he says 
                                                      he could run out of right 
                                                      rudder on takeoff, if the 
                                                      wind is strong enough.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      This part of the hangar 
                                                      tales appears to be true: 
                                                      In certain instances the 
                                                      stock Swift rudder is just 
                                                      not very effective. One of 
                                                      the most popular 
                                                      modifications is the 
                                                      Corbin rudder, and now I 
                                                      can see why.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The tail comes up by 
                                                      itself, and the little 
                                                      ship accelerates rapidly 
                                                      to the point that she will 
                                                      fly herself off at about 
                                                      70 mph indicated. Under 
                                                      normal wind conditions, 
                                                      the takeoff roll required 
                                                      practically no footwork, 
                                                      and while it appears on 
                                                      the long side to 
                                                      spectators, it picks up 
                                                      speed so quickly that 
                                                      you're airborne in no 
                                                      time.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      To anyone used to the trim 
                                                      electric switch in most 
                                                      contemporary 
                                                      gear-retraction systems, 
                                                      the Swift's gear switch is 
                                                      going to be a real 
                                                      shocker. It isn't a 
                                                      switch, it's a spigot that 
                                                      looks like a retread from 
                                                      an oil burner. It 
                                                      incorporates a rudimentary 
                                                      safety down lock, which 
                                                      must be de-pressed to move 
                                                      it, and is perched on its 
                                                      own little panel next to 
                                                      an equally archaic flap 
                                                      switch.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      There is very little trim 
                                                      change noticed when the 
                                                      gear comes up, which is a 
                                                      good thing, because you 
                                                      have to be double-jointed 
                                                      to reach the trim control. 
                                                      It's as if the builders 
                                                      were trying to save money 
                                                      on trim cable, or added it 
                                                      as an afterthought, but 
                                                      it's probably the worst 
                                                      trim location on any 
                                                      airplane flying. It's not 
                                                      in the ceiling, not on the 
                                                      floor, not even under the 
                                                      panel. It's mounted 
                                                      between the occupants' 
                                                      heads and about a foot 
                                                      behind them. To make 
                                                      matters worse, it's one of 
                                                      those horizontal crank 
                                                      abortions, and I noticed 
                                                      even Hazelton turned 
                                                      around to look at it when 
                                                      he trimmed.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Climb-out was at 80 to 85 
                                                      mph and 2450 rpm. The 
                                                      vertical speed indicator 
                                                      showed an average of 700 
                                                      fpm, which appeared about 
                                                      right. It's not exactly a 
                                                      P-51. Don told me his prop 
                                                      is somewhere between the 
                                                      climb prop and the cruise, 
                                                      so this could account for 
                                                      some lost climbing 
                                                      performance.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      After reaching altitude, I 
                                                      began to kick it around a 
                                                      bit to feel it out. When 
                                                      describing flight 
                                                      characteristics, one has 
                                                      to remember that 
                                                      everything is relative. 
                                                      What is a light control 
                                                      feel to me might be heavy 
                                                      to a Pitts pilot, or 
                                                      overly sensitive to a 
                                                      dirigible jockey. A handy 
                                                      norm would be the old 
                                                      standard, the Piper 
                                                      Cherokee 140.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The first thing I noticed 
                                                      after levelling off was 
                                                      that my vertical flight 
                                                      path looked as if I were 
                                                      taxiing over ploughed 
                                                      ground. The elevator 
                                                      forces are light and very 
                                                      responsive, as compared to 
                                                      the Cherokee, but they 
                                                      take very little getting 
                                                      used to.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The ailerons are also very 
                                                      responsive, but not as 
                                                      light as the elevator. The 
                                                      roll characteristics are 
                                                      such a joy that it is easy 
                                                      to see why many owners 
                                                      modify Swifts for 
                                                      aerobatics.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The rudder forces are 
                                                      light, but not terribly 
                                                      responsive. The pedals 
                                                      move easily, but a fairly 
                                                      large amount of movement 
                                                      is required to effect any 
                                                      changes. This is 
                                                      undoubtedly the result of 
                                                      the handkerchief-sized 
                                                      rudder.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The handling is such a 
                                                      change from the usual 
                                                      pick-up truck feel of most 
                                                      American designs, that you 
                                                      find yourself playing 
                                                      fighter pilot and racking 
                                                      it around in 90-degree 
                                                      banks and screaming 
                                                      chandelles. The only bad 
                                                      feature in flying the 
                                                      airplane is the shape of 
                                                      the control wheel itself. 
                                                      I never did find a 
                                                      comfortable position for 
                                                      my hand.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The Swift's stall has long 
                                                      been a subject for 
                                                      lawn-chair aviators to 
                                                      banter around. I 
                                                      investigated the stall 
                                                      characteristics, both gear 
                                                      down and clean, and could 
                                                      find nothing that I would 
                                                      consider particularly 
                                                      dangerous. We've become so 
                                                      accustomed to a sinking, 
                                                      mushy stall that anything 
                                                      else is considered a 
                                                      threat to humanity. The 
                                                      Swift does have a clean 
                                                      stall: It flies right up 
                                                      to the breaking point, 
                                                      buffets about twice, and 
                                                      then drops its nose. It 
                                                      doesn't drop like a rock, 
                                                      nor does it fail to give 
                                                      warning and then plant 
                                                      your scalp on the cabin 
                                                      roof. The stall is sharp, 
                                                      but normal stall recovery 
                                                      is more than sufficient to 
                                                      get it flying again. The 
                                                      slots in the out-board 
                                                      wing panels seem to 
                                                      contribute significantly 
                                                      to aileron control while 
                                                      stalled, and might have 
                                                      something to do with the 
                                                      clean breaking feature.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      I attempted to get N3394K 
                                                      to demonstrate the Swift's 
                                                      famous tendency to tuck 
                                                      under when stalled in a 
                                                      turn, but it never did. 
                                                      The plane rolled left in 
                                                      both right and left 
                                                      turning stalls, so I'm 
                                                      sure it was a question of 
                                                      rigging. As long as the 
                                                      ball was centred, the 
                                                      stall was normal, and I 
                                                      was racking it around 
                                                      fairly hard.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Even a slightly 
                                                      cross-controlled stall 
                                                      produced only a gentle 
                                                      roll, instead of the much 
                                                      advertised spin/spiral 
                                                      combination; another 
                                                      hangar tale shot down.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      I did notice that as the 
                                                      nose came up and the 
                                                      airspeed fell off, the 
                                                      rudder lost 
                                                      effectiveness-nothing 
                                                      dangerous, but something 
                                                      worth remembering while 
                                                      landing.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      "How fast'll she go, 
                                                      mister?" It's the first 
                                                      question everybody asks, 
                                                      and one of the things I 
                                                      was determined to find out 
                                                      about the "average" Swift. 
                                                      Not wanting to trust 
                                                      airspeed indicators and 
                                                      computers, we decided to 
                                                      make two-way runs over an 
                                                      easily measured course and 
                                                      use the average. Don flew 
                                                      and held his usual cruise 
                                                      setting of 2350 rpm. We 
                                                      indicated 110 mph, and 
                                                      while Don concentrated on 
                                                      holding altitude, I 
                                                      watched my sweep second 
                                                      hand. When all was said 
                                                      and done, we ended up with 
                                                      a solid 127 mph. Not 
                                                      exactly blinding, but good 
                                                      for 125 hp.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The handbook calls for a 
                                                      cruise of 140 mph, but the 
                                                      difference is easy enough 
                                                      to explain. Having the 
                                                      correct prop for cruise 
                                                      would make some 
                                                      difference, but the 
                                                      majority of the lost miles 
                                                      per hour have been stolen 
                                                      away by 23 years of hard 
                                                      riding. The high wind 
                                                      noise in the cabin could 
                                                      be traced to numerous 
                                                      gasket, window seal, and 
                                                      other miscellaneous 
                                                      leaks-all of which 
                                                      contribute to drag, and 
                                                      all of which steal speed. 
                                                      Also, I could see that 
                                                      curious gear position 
                                                      indicator poking up over 
                                                      the leading edge of the 
                                                      wing, vibrating like mad.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Hazelton recommends a 
                                                      wheel landing whenever 
                                                      possible, mostly because 
                                                      of the almost nonexistent 
                                                      tail-wheel. Accordingly, 
                                                      we flew the approach with 
                                                      power, indicating 75 mph. 
                                                      The gear and flaps were 
                                                      dropped at about 90 mph, 
                                                      and it felt like a 
                                                      Cherokee 140 from there on 
                                                      out. The touchdown on the 
                                                      main gear was followed by 
                                                      application of a 
                                                      considerable amount of 
                                                      forward pressure. We 
                                                      decelerated rapidly and 
                                                      continued to hold a 
                                                      negative angle of attack 
                                                      until the tail dropped, 
                                                      the wheel was brought 
                                                      back, and the binders 
                                                      applied. Even though the 
                                                      conditions were gusty and 
                                                      washboard rough, the Swift 
                                                      rode right on through, and 
                                                      the roll-out didn't even 
                                                      come close to giving me 
                                                      grey hair.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Don says that, although he 
                                                      usually wheels it on, he 
                                                      has approached to a 
                                                      three-point landing as 
                                                      slow as 65 mph, and 
                                                      reports that the landing 
                                                      roll is drastically 
                                                      reduced. I could see where 
                                                      a three-pointer in a high, 
                                                      or gusty, crosswind could 
                                                      lead to high-speed cardiac 
                                                      arrest, but this is true 
                                                      in any taildragger.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      All in all, the Swift 125 
                                                      is a delightful little 
                                                      package to kick around 
                                                      upstairs. It's really a 
                                                      shame that it has been so 
                                                      slandered, because it just 
                                                      doesn't deserve to be 
                                                      picked on. The old 85-hp 
                                                      models may have been all 
                                                      the tales say, but not the 
                                                      125, and the 150- to 
                                                      220-hp modifications 
                                                      should be fantastic.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Although space limits 
                                                      baggage to a toothbrush 
                                                      and half a tube of 
                                                      tooth-paste, and it's not 
                                                      terribly fast (unless 
                                                      cleaned up), the Swift is 
                                                      a good cross-country 
                                                      machine for the money. You 
                                                      get retractable gear, 
                                                      economy, and more fun than 
                                                      a sack full of girls 
                                                      (well, almost). Your 
                                                      $3,500 buys you an 
                                                      all-metal, heavily built 
                                                      machine that just reeks of 
                                                      class; one that puts you 
                                                      among the aces in your 
                                                      friends' eyes.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Do you have to have 
                                                      beaucoup hours to handle 
                                                      the Swift? Not on your 
                                                      tintype! Don Hazelton 
                                                      bought his Swift when he 
                                                      had only 60 hours total 
                                                      time, and no tailwheel 
                                                      time at all!
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      That pretty well pokes 
                                                      holes in any stories 
                                                      you'll hear about the 
                                                      Swift. Have a competent 
                                                      instructor check you out, 
                                                      fly it like a Swift, and 
                                                      you won't get in trouble.