
                                                      
      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The Kimballs, Jim the 
                                                      elder and Kevin the son, 
                                                      are interesting folks. 
                                                      Working out of their 
                                                      private grass strip in 
                                                      Zellwood, Florida, they 
                                                      have carved something of a 
                                                      special niche for 
                                                      themselves within the 
                                                      world of antique aviation. 
                                                      Now, with the Pitts Model 
                                                      12, known by some as the 
                                                      Macho Stinker, they are in 
                                                      the process of whittling 
                                                      an equally impressive, and 
                                                      typically unique, niche in 
                                                      the world of homebuilding.
                                                      As the 
                                                      purveyors of kits and 
                                                      components for Curtis 
                                                      Pitts' most recent biplane 
                                                      design, the hairy chested, 
                                                      round-motored Model 12, 
                                                      they have applied their 
                                                      deep knowledge of round 
                                                      motored biplanes to their 
                                                      version of a sorta-antique 
                                                      for the homebuilder. Of 
                                                      course, being a Pitts, 
                                                      it's an antique with 
                                                      spunk.
                                                      Before 
                                                      Curtis was even close to 
                                                      finishing the Macho 
                                                      Stinker back in 1996, 
                                                      Kevin and Jim were 
                                                      standing on his doorstep 
                                                      looking over his shoulder. 
                                                      They were looking for 
                                                      something new to add to 
                                                      their repertoire and the 
                                                      Model 12 tickled their 
                                                      fancy. They came away with 
                                                      a set of plans and started 
                                                      building at the same time 
                                                      as Curtis and his Biplane 
                                                      Mafia.
                                                      The 
                                                      Kimballs were not 
                                                      strangers to biplanes. In 
                                                      fact, in the years since 
                                                      Jim bailed out of the 
                                                      electronics wholesale 
                                                      business in an effort to 
                                                      save both his health and 
                                                      his sanity, biplanes have 
                                                      been central to their 
                                                      lives. Running an 
                                                      electronics company with 
                                                      200 employees and an 
                                                      eccentric owner had taken 
                                                      it's toll and Jim simply 
                                                      walked out the door and 
                                                      decided it was time to do 
                                                      something else with his 
                                                      life. However, to keep 
                                                      himself busy while he was 
                                                      picking a direction, he 
                                                      purchased a basement full 
                                                      of parts which were 
                                                      propertied to be a 
                                                      Staggerwing, when 
                                                      assembled, and began 
                                                      working on what is widely 
                                                      regarded to be one of the 
                                                      most labor intensive 
                                                      airplanes in the world to 
                                                      restore. The result was 
                                                      that he didn't have to 
                                                      pick a direction for his 
                                                      life. The direction came 
                                                      looking for him in the 
                                                      form of antique airplanes. 
                                                      He was good at what he did 
                                                      and he loved it.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Having finished and sold 
                                                      the Staggerwing, he 
                                                      purchased a Stearman and 
                                                      began restoring it with 
                                                      the goal of selling it for 
                                                      a profit. That was the 
                                                      last airplane he had to 
                                                      purchase. From that point 
                                                      on people were banging on 
                                                      his door seeking his 
                                                      skills to be applied to 
                                                      their aircraft. That 
                                                      single Stearman was the 
                                                      first of 25 Stearman, 6 
                                                      Staggergwings and 
                                                      everything in-between. In 
                                                      total, since they moved to 
                                                      Zellwood in 1982, they 
                                                      have restored over 80 
                                                      antique airplanes, Cub to 
                                                      Staggerwing and all of 
                                                      those which have been 
                                                      entered in judging have 
                                                      won awards. The SM8 
                                                      Stinson they built to be 
                                                      an award winner cleaned up 
                                                      at Sun n Fun the only year 
                                                      SnF had a trophy for 
                                                      overall winner.
                                                      Kevin, 
                                                      who is 32 years old with 
                                                      two tykes of his own, was 
                                                      a tyke himself when he 
                                                      started helping his dad. 
                                                      "We have pictures of me 
                                                      rib stitching when I was 
                                                      eight years old." By the 
                                                      time he graduated high 
                                                      school and was ready to go 
                                                      off to the University of 
                                                      Central Florida to study 
                                                      engineering, he had built, 
                                                      rebuilt or designed 
                                                      practically every part on 
                                                      an airplane. This put him 
                                                      in a different category 
                                                      than the rest of his 
                                                      mechanical engineering 
                                                      class. "It was really 
                                                      frustrating because the 
                                                      professors would 
                                                      constantly be designing 
                                                      things that couldn't be 
                                                      built. To them a bolt was 
                                                      a bolt, there were no 
                                                      different types or sizes, 
                                                      or they'd come up with an 
                                                      assembly on paper in which 
                                                      aluminum was welded to 
                                                      steel. They just didn't 
                                                      get it."
                                                      One of 
                                                      the reasons the Kimballs 
                                                      decided to take on the 
                                                      Model 12 project was 
                                                      creativity and pure 
                                                      practicality. "We were 
                                                      tired of building things 
                                                      that had to look and be 
                                                      built like something else. 
                                                      Our first serious 
                                                      homebuilding activity was 
                                                      building the Model Z Gee 
                                                      Bee, but even there we had 
                                                      to conform to older 
                                                      practices in many areas 
                                                      just as with the antiques. 
                                                      In some of the antiques 
                                                      we'd have to bolt a seat 
                                                      to a 1/4" plywood floor, 
                                                      really stupid, but that's 
                                                      the way it had originally 
                                                      been done, so..."
                                                      As the 
                                                      Model 12 at Curtis' was 
                                                      coming along, the Kimballs 
                                                      began negotiating to buy 
                                                      the rights to the design 
                                                      to incorporate it into 
                                                      their business. What they 
                                                      didn't know, and Curtis 
                                                      had forgotten, was that 
                                                      there was a clause in the 
                                                      contract under which which 
                                                      he had sold the earlier 
                                                      Model 11 Super Stinker 
                                                      rights that gave that 
                                                      purchaser first right of 
                                                      refusal on all further 
                                                      Pitts designs. They 
                                                      exercised their option and 
                                                      the Kimballs found 
                                                      themselves looking for 
                                                      another way into the 
                                                      homebuilt biplane market. 
                                                      However, when they then 
                                                      negotiated to become the 
                                                      parts supplier in support 
                                                      of the individual who was 
                                                      selling the plans, they 
                                                      found themselves scratch 
                                                      building Model 12 parts 
                                                      anyway.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      As soon as the original 
                                                      Model 12 was flying, Ben 
                                                      Morphew, a long time 
                                                      homebuilder and G-junkie 
                                                      from Dallas, journeyed 
                                                      down to Homestead to fly 
                                                      it. On his way back home 
                                                      he called the Kimballs to 
                                                      get them started on 
                                                      building a Model 12 
                                                      airframe for him. He, 
                                                      however, had some changes 
                                                      he wanted made. Morphew's 
                                                      input, coupled with 
                                                      several items which 
                                                      surfaced once the 
                                                      prototype was flying (e.g. 
                                                      the original motor mount 
                                                      had to be 11 inches longer 
                                                      than calculated for CG 
                                                      purposes), set in motion a 
                                                      subtle redesign (with 
                                                      Curtis' blessing every 
                                                      step of the way) that 
                                                      resulted in the Model 12 
                                                      which the Kimballs offer 
                                                      in kit and pre-finished 
                                                      component form. It should 
                                                      be noted that there are 
                                                      actually two versions of 
                                                      the airplane now: The 
                                                      original, as shown on the 
                                                      plans and the Kimball 
                                                      version for which plans 
                                                      are not available. 
                                                      However, Kevin and Jim 
                                                      make components for both 
                                                      versions and, where 
                                                      possible, make their parts 
                                                      so they'll fit on the 
                                                      original design.
                                                      
                                                      Morphew, being a long time 
                                                      aerobatic pilot who, among 
                                                      other things, owned the 
                                                      original Super Stinker 
                                                      before selling it to 
                                                      Aviat, wanted an airplane 
                                                      that more closely fit his 
                                                      personal definition of 
                                                      what a sport biplane 
                                                      should be. Where Curtis 
                                                      had designed the airplane 
                                                      to be "...an old man's 
                                                      airplane", as he put it, 
                                                      something which was much 
                                                      tamer than Pitts usually 
                                                      are, Ben wanted to put 
                                                      some of the well known 
                                                      Pitts hot-sauce back into 
                                                      the design. Among the 
                                                      changes he wanted were 
                                                      shorter wings and longer 
                                                      ailerons for more roll 
                                                      rate. He also wanted the 
                                                      canopy modified, something 
                                                      which the Kimballs already 
                                                      had underway.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Changes 
                                                      from the original include 
                                                      clipping a foot from each 
                                                      wing and maintaining the 
                                                      same number of ribs so 
                                                      they were moved closer 
                                                      together. The I-struts 
                                                      were relocated to balance 
                                                      inboard/outboard bending 
                                                      moments. The ailerons were 
                                                      extended clear to the tips 
                                                      and run in one bay closer 
                                                      to the fuselage. This 
                                                      produced a 22 foot span 
                                                      (an S-2 Pitts is 20 feet 
                                                      and a Skybolt 24). At the 
                                                      same time, they took most 
                                                      of the dihedral out of the 
                                                      lower wings leaving only 
                                                      about half a degree and 
                                                      that was mostly to avoid 
                                                      the "droopy" look zero 
                                                      dihedral wings tend to 
                                                      have. As they proceeded 
                                                      with the redesign, Curtis 
                                                      urged them to design metal 
                                                      ailerons as they'd be 
                                                      lighter and easier to mass 
                                                      produce than the wooden 
                                                      ones on the original 
                                                      airplane. The kits include 
                                                      these metal ailerons 
                                                      although the plans show 
                                                      wooden ones.
                                                      To get 
                                                      the C.G. problem worked 
                                                      out and shorten the motor 
                                                      mount, the Kimballs did 
                                                      some redesign of the 
                                                      fuselage which included 
                                                      relocating the 
                                                      pilot/passenger, in 
                                                      relation to the wings. The 
                                                      net result was that the 
                                                      engine came back and the 
                                                      tail came forward making 
                                                      the airplane 10" inches 
                                                      shorter. Kevin 
                                                      re-calculated the tail 
                                                      volumes and increased the 
                                                      size of the rudder to give 
                                                      the same amount of 
                                                      authority the original 
                                                      had.
                                                      The 
                                                      canopy on the original 
                                                      airplane was actually an 
                                                      afterthought as the Macho 
                                                      Stinker was supposed to be 
                                                      an open cockpit airplane 
                                                      until it was within 
                                                      several months of flying. 
                                                      At that point the sheet 
                                                      metal was already 
                                                      finished, so the canopy 
                                                      wound up sitting on top of 
                                                      the sheet metal combing 
                                                      and used a locking and 
                                                      sliding mechanism even 
                                                      Curtis wasn't satisfied 
                                                      with. Also, with the sheet 
                                                      metal combing up so high, 
                                                      the cockpit had a definite 
                                                      gopher hole feel and 
                                                      visibility suffered. On 
                                                      the Kimball version, the 
                                                      sheet metal combing is 
                                                      eliminated and the canopy 
                                                      comes clear down to the 
                                                      longerons, ala Christen 
                                                      Eagle. It is bonded to a 
                                                      4130 frame and includes a 
                                                      separate windshield for a 
                                                      couple of reasons. "We 
                                                      wanted the windshield so 
                                                      in case you ever lost a 
                                                      canopy, the windshield 
                                                      would still be there 
                                                      deflecting wind. Also, 
                                                      without the windshield, 
                                                      the canopy only has to 
                                                      come back four inches to 
                                                      clear the wing before 
                                                      opening."
                                                      The 
                                                      canopy also has an 
                                                      intermediate locking 
                                                      position so the airplane 
                                                      can be taxied with it 
                                                      partially open. Taxing a 
                                                      bubble cockpit airplane of 
                                                      any kind on a warm, sunny 
                                                      day (the kind we all like 
                                                      to fly on) with a canopy 
                                                      that can't be opened is 
                                                      too much torture for most 
                                                      people.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      By the time the Kimballs 
                                                      began working with the 
                                                      Vendenyev M-14P radial 
                                                      engine from Russia, most 
                                                      of its quirks had been 
                                                      encountered by the 
                                                      aviation movement, but not 
                                                      all of them had been 
                                                      worked out. The 
                                                      difficulties with the 
                                                      engine centre on three 
                                                      things: first, the fact 
                                                      the rocker boxes aren't 
                                                      drained puts a lot of oil 
                                                      into the bottom cylinders 
                                                      which promotes hydraulic 
                                                      locks on starting. You 
                                                      have to be really careful 
                                                      you clear the induction 
                                                      tubes and cylinders. 
                                                      Second, the starting 
                                                      system is pneumatic which 
                                                      requires a constant supply 
                                                      of high pressure air. 
                                                      Third, the engine fittings 
                                                      are either metric or just 
                                                      flat weird so hooking it 
                                                      up to SAE or AN fittings 
                                                      required a lot of 
                                                      conversion gymnastics for 
                                                      those putting the engine 
                                                      in a non-Russian airframe. 
                                                      A number of homebuilders 
                                                      have faced and conquered 
                                                      these problems and 
                                                      Kimballs tossed their 
                                                      accumulated knowledge into 
                                                      the pot and brought all 
                                                      the fixes together under 
                                                      one roof. Now, anyone 
                                                      seeking to hang one of 
                                                      these engines on a 
                                                      homebuilt (they've 
                                                      actually put one on a UPF 
                                                      WACO), only has to make 
                                                      one phone call to solve 
                                                      all their problems.
                                                      The 
                                                      Kimballs interconnect all 
                                                      of the rocker arms and 
                                                      drain the induction tubes 
                                                      into a common drain. Then 
                                                      they have a gear pump that 
                                                      in 30 seconds after shut 
                                                      down scavenges the sump 
                                                      completely drying it out 
                                                      and pumping that oil into 
                                                      the oil tank. The oil tank 
                                                      has a shutoff valve that 
                                                      stops oil from gravity 
                                                      feeding into the sump 
                                                      which eliminates the 
                                                      problem of oil pooling on 
                                                      the back of the bottom 
                                                      pistons and seeping past 
                                                      what they say are weak oil 
                                                      rings to flood the lower 
                                                      cylinders. To eliminate 
                                                      the fear of cranking the 
                                                      engine with the oil turned 
                                                      off, the shut-off valve 
                                                      has a micro-switch that 
                                                      disables the starting 
                                                      circuit until the valve is 
                                                      turned on and oil starts 
                                                      into the sump. The 
                                                      Kimballs have been using a 
                                                      similar system on 
                                                      antiques, especially those 
                                                      with Wright engines, for 
                                                      years.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The air 
                                                      start system depends on a 
                                                      smallish bottle 
                                                      pressurized to 800-900 PSI 
                                                      which works through a 
                                                      distributor to pump air 
                                                      into cylinders in 
                                                      sequence. The Kimballs 
                                                      have a complete starting 
                                                      system kit mounted on a 
                                                      single firewall panel that 
                                                      the builder just takes out 
                                                      of the box, bolts to the 
                                                      firewall and hooks up. The 
                                                      scavenger hunt to find the 
                                                      right parts has been 
                                                      eliminated. One thing the 
                                                      Kimballs don't use, which 
                                                      Curtis did, is a shut off 
                                                      on the air tank. That's 
                                                      the only way to guarantee 
                                                      it won't bleed down and 
                                                      they say a shut off valve 
                                                      is probably in their 
                                                      future.
                                                      As for 
                                                      the hardware to mate the 
                                                      engine to "normal" hoses, 
                                                      electrics, etc., they've 
                                                      worked with a number of 
                                                      folks and come up with a 
                                                      complete fitting kit that 
                                                      makes it hook up like it 
                                                      was a Lycoming.
                                                      When 
                                                      the airplane made its 
                                                      public debut at Sun 'n Fun 
                                                      the super slick cowling on 
                                                      the Kimballs airplane drew 
                                                      more than its share of 
                                                      comments. "The problem 
                                                      with making the cowl is 
                                                      that the firewall is a 
                                                      really weird shape, so the 
                                                      cowling can't be round and 
                                                      fit. We did a CAD-CAM 
                                                      model of the cowling, 
                                                      blending it from a 
                                                      Twin-Beech sort of ellipse 
                                                      to the firewall in the 
                                                      computer. Then we 
                                                      generated individual cross 
                                                      sections at each station 
                                                      and a friend with a CNC 
                                                      cutter cut the cross 
                                                      sections out of foam. We 
                                                      stacked them up like a 
                                                      wedding cake and sanded 
                                                      them to shape. That went 
                                                      to our fibreglass guy who 
                                                      made a mould for us. The 
                                                      final weight of the 
                                                      cowling is 24 pounds but 
                                                      we'll do it in carbon 
                                                      fibre, if someone wants 
                                                      it. That saves about 13 
                                                      pounds but it runs about 
                                                      $120 per pound saved."
                                                      The 
                                                      fire wall on both versions 
                                                      of the Model 12 are the 
                                                      same so they make the 
                                                      cowlings long enough that 
                                                      they'll fit the originals 
                                                      while those building the 
                                                      newer version have to 
                                                      whack a section off the 
                                                      back of the fibreglass 
                                                      unit. Kevin says they are 
                                                      planning on putting a foot 
                                                      square door on each side 
                                                      of the cowling to make 
                                                      maintenance easier.
                                                      The 
                                                      massive landing gear 
                                                      sports a unique 
                                                      streamlining technique: A 
                                                      custom extruded rubber 
                                                      fairing bonds to the rear 
                                                      of the gear leg and the 
                                                      brake lines run through 
                                                      holes in the extrusion.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The 
                                                      kit, in its complete form, 
                                                      has all the welded 
                                                      components finished and 
                                                      powder coated. There is no 
                                                      welding to be done. The 
                                                      ailerons are assembled and 
                                                      finished and instrument 
                                                      panels are ready to be 
                                                      punched for instruments. 
                                                      The turtle deck is 
                                                      completely pre-formed. The 
                                                      wings come as a wood kit 
                                                      with the spars finished 
                                                      and drilled but the ribs 
                                                      have to be assembled. The 
                                                      Kimballs have designed a 
                                                      cute rib assembly jig. The 
                                                      kit includes seven rib 
                                                      jigs that are 3/4" 
                                                      particle board with the 
                                                      outline of the rib routed 
                                                      deeply into the board. 
                                                      Holes are drilled in the 
                                                      bottom of the channel for 
                                                      each leg of the rib truss. 
                                                      When the jig is used, it 
                                                      is blocked up off the work 
                                                      bench by 1 by 2 scrap. 
                                                      Short pieces of wooden 
                                                      dowels (supplied) are 
                                                      inserted in the holes in 
                                                      the rib channels and the 
                                                      rib is then assembled. 
                                                      When the gussets (supplied 
                                                      precut as is all the 
                                                      corner blocking) are in 
                                                      place, the jig is simply 
                                                      tapped down against the 
                                                      work bench and the dowels 
                                                      force the ribs out of the 
                                                      jig.
                                                      Many of 
                                                      the parts, wood and metal 
                                                      are laser cut with the raw 
                                                      edges of the metal that 
                                                      won't be welded dressed 
                                                      back to eliminate any 
                                                      hardening from the 
                                                      laser-cutting process. 
                                                      Even the plywood nose ribs 
                                                      are laser cut. The leading 
                                                      edges, by the way, are 
                                                      plywood and formed for the 
                                                      Kimballs by Steve Wolf.
                                                      As of 
                                                      this writing, they had 
                                                      delivered nine kits since 
                                                      the first of the year and 
                                                      had orders for 21. This 
                                                      doesn't include numerous 
                                                      parts kits they've 
                                                      produced for those who are 
                                                      scratch building from 
                                                      plans, which is another of 
                                                      the airplane's strong 
                                                      points. An individual 
                                                      doesn't need to pony up 
                                                      all the money for the kit 
                                                      because they can scratch 
                                                      build it a piece at a 
                                                      time. 'Have enough money 
                                                      for some steel tubing? 
                                                      Start building the 
                                                      elevators. The money can 
                                                      go in at the rate an 
                                                      individual wants. The 
                                                      engines, incidentally, are 
                                                      still reasonably plentiful 
                                                      and the prices have 
                                                      plateaued for the last 
                                                      couple of years at $16,000 
                                                      for a brand new one.
                                                      With 
                                                      all the formal stuff 
                                                      behind us, it's time to 
                                                      talk the important stuff: 
                                                      How does it fly?
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      When 
                                                      Steve Wolf and I got ready 
                                                      to saddle up (Steve is 
                                                      campaigning the airplane 
                                                      for the airshow season) we 
                                                      had a serious discussion 
                                                      about which seat I should 
                                                      sit in because he was 
                                                      worried about the air 
                                                      supply for starting. I 
                                                      didn't really care which 
                                                      seat I was in, having 
                                                      flown it from the rear in 
                                                      the past, so I scrambled 
                                                      up front making any 
                                                      starting problems Steve's 
                                                      fault. I didn't realize at 
                                                      the time what I was 
                                                      getting myself in for as 
                                                      the front seat is so wide 
                                                      and low it is really, as 
                                                      in REALLY, blind. Oh, 
                                                      well. Between that and a 
                                                      gusty, 90 degree crosswind 
                                                      it would be a test for 
                                                      both me and the machine.
                                                      The 
                                                      start went exactly as 
                                                      planned (I could've done 
                                                      that...maybe) in that the 
                                                      pneumatics kicked the 
                                                      engine into life in just a 
                                                      few blades. Ben had told 
                                                      me if it doesn't start on 
                                                      the first several 
                                                      revolutions, stop because 
                                                      something else is wrong. 
                                                      As soon as the engine was 
                                                      running, the engine-driven 
                                                      pump started replacing the 
                                                      air it had used starting.
                                                      I'm 
                                                      glad I had set in the back 
                                                      seat of the new airplane 
                                                      because the visibility 
                                                      back there is greatly 
                                                      improved from the 
                                                      original. In fact, it is 
                                                      no worse than most other 
                                                      taildraggers. Although the 
                                                      length and width of the 
                                                      nose gives the impression 
                                                      it's blinder, it's not. Up 
                                                      front, however, with the 
                                                      huge instrument panel (the 
                                                      cockpit is nearly two 
                                                      people wide) and low 
                                                      windshield with wide 
                                                      framing, I had to S-turn 
                                                      more deeply than usual to 
                                                      make sure we didn't taxi 
                                                      over a hangar or something 
                                                      of similar size. 
                                                      Fortunately, the Aviation 
                                                      Products steerable 
                                                      tailwheel made ground 
                                                      handling a breeze...even 
                                                      in the breeze.
                                                      Takeoff 
                                                      can only be described in 
                                                      two words...a blast! What 
                                                      an absolute kick in the 
                                                      shorts! It's not often I'm 
                                                      caught unawares by an 
                                                      airplane on takeoff, but 
                                                      this one did. I brought 
                                                      the power up smoothly 
                                                      working to keep the tiny 
                                                      wedge of runway I could 
                                                      see right where it was on 
                                                      the windshield frame. When 
                                                      the throttle was about 
                                                      2/3rds of the way in, the 
                                                      prop went into governor 
                                                      range and the surge felt 
                                                      like I'd just slapped it 
                                                      into afterburner. I was 
                                                      congratulating myself on 
                                                      doing such a great job and 
                                                      had just started to pick 
                                                      the tail up when the 
                                                      airplane lost patience and 
                                                      leaped/clawed/bounded into 
                                                      the air. I was behind the 
                                                      airplane in no uncertain 
                                                      terms. Wow! I doubt if the 
                                                      process had taken more 
                                                      than 4-5 seconds. In less 
                                                      time than I could think 
                                                      about it, the airplane was 
                                                      rocketing through 300 feet 
                                                      and, between the hard 
                                                      crosswind and 
                                                      wrong-turning prop, I was 
                                                      clear over the right side 
                                                      of the runway.
                                                      I just 
                                                      let it find a groove to 
                                                      climb in and I guessed we 
                                                      were going up about 2,500 
                                                      fpm. Then I looked at the 
                                                      airspeed. We were doing 
                                                      130 mph! We blasted 
                                                      through pattern altitude 
                                                      less than halfway up the 
                                                      runway and doubled pattern 
                                                      altitude even as I turned 
                                                      out to find a legal piece 
                                                      of airspace in which to 
                                                      play.
                                                      
                                                      Unfortunately, we had an 
                                                      unpredictable low cloud 
                                                      condition so, as we 
                                                      climbed on top, Steve and 
                                                      I both kept a nervous eye 
                                                      on where we thought the 
                                                      airport was. Getting lost 
                                                      in the local area is 
                                                      always embarrassing.
                                                      On 
                                                      takeoff we were showing 
                                                      about 33-34 inches of 
                                                      manifold pressure (it's 
                                                      mildly super charged, 
                                                      remember) which should 
                                                      have given us the full 360 
                                                      horses. And it felt like 
                                                      it. Bringing the power 
                                                      back to what Steve said 
                                                      would give us a normal 
                                                      cruise at about 13-14 
                                                      gallons an hour left the 
                                                      airspeed hanging at about 
                                                      175 mph and it was truing 
                                                      much higher than that.
                                                      I 
                                                      wracked the wings back and 
                                                      forth feeling out the 
                                                      pressures and adverse yaw 
                                                      and found you could tell 
                                                      the difference in the 
                                                      wings from the original. 
                                                      It reacted to aileron 
                                                      input much more quickly 
                                                      and the roll rate was 
                                                      noticeably higher. Since 
                                                      Curtis had designed the 
                                                      airplane to be more 
                                                      gentlemanly than most of 
                                                      his designs, when he 
                                                      hinged the ailerons, he 
                                                      didn't go as far aft on 
                                                      the hinge point as his 
                                                      other symmetrical "Super 
                                                      Stinker" technology wings 
                                                      because he didn't want the 
                                                      ailerons that light. For 
                                                      that reason, hustling 
                                                      along at Bonanza speeds, 
                                                      the aileron pressures are 
                                                      higher than I wish they 
                                                      were, a thought echoed by 
                                                      Ben Morphew and a few 
                                                      others. Kevin has said he 
                                                      doesn't want to put spades 
                                                      on it, but Curtis 
                                                      reportedly told him he 
                                                      might as well give in and 
                                                      make the spades so he is 
                                                      the one making the money 
                                                      out of them rather than 
                                                      someone else.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Incidentally, saying the 
                                                      ailerons need to be 
                                                      lighter is a relative 
                                                      statement: Compared to 
                                                      most "normal" airplanes 
                                                      they are light enough, but 
                                                      then, this isn't a normal 
                                                      airplane is it? We're 
                                                      talking rock and roll 
                                                      here. Not foxtrots.
                                                      First 
                                                      an aileron roll. Then a 
                                                      positive-G 4-point. Then a 
                                                      slow roll. Then a regular 
                                                      four point. Then lay it on 
                                                      its back and let it groove 
                                                      into a hard left turn. 
                                                      Yeehah! Steve told me to 
                                                      loop it from level flight, 
                                                      so I pulled with my right 
                                                      hand and pushed with my 
                                                      left and a curious feeling 
                                                      coursed through the 
                                                      airframe and into my body: 
                                                      It was as if I was being 
                                                      pulled uphill by a tractor 
                                                      which had so much torque 
                                                      and brute force it didn't 
                                                      care that it was going up 
                                                      hill carrying a heavy 
                                                      load. It just kept on 
                                                      chugging and I could feel 
                                                      it pulling us up and over 
                                                      and hardly giving up any 
                                                      speed in the process. It 
                                                      was as if I could feel the 
                                                      lift vector that was 
                                                      defying gravity shift 
                                                      slowly from the wings to 
                                                      the prop blades and back 
                                                      to the wings again.
                                                      And 
                                                      speaking of props. They 
                                                      are using the MT composite 
                                                      three blade prop and 
                                                      recommend either those or 
                                                      the similar Whirlwind 
                                                      rather than the original 
                                                      two blade units for a 
                                                      number of reasons. The 
                                                      original Russian props are 
                                                      time-limited and are 
                                                      getting harder to find at 
                                                      a decent price. Also by 
                                                      actual pull tests (a 
                                                      fishing scale between the 
                                                      tail and a stout hangar), 
                                                      the three-blade composites 
                                                      are putting out 25% more 
                                                      thrust. Right. As if the 
                                                      airplane needs more 
                                                      thrust. The Hoffman three 
                                                      blade is also a good and 
                                                      less expensive 
                                                      alternative.
                                                      We kept 
                                                      watching the cloud layer 
                                                      playing with the ground 
                                                      and decided it was a good 
                                                      idea to go back and shoot 
                                                      some landings. The bottom 
                                                      edge of the cloud layer 
                                                      was right at pattern 
                                                      altitude, so, as I came 
                                                      rocketing down hill, we 
                                                      had a real feeling of 
                                                      speed as we flashed down 
                                                      through the openings at 
                                                      200 mph plus. At first I 
                                                      thought I was going to 
                                                      have trouble slowing it 
                                                      down, but bringing the 
                                                      power back and letting the 
                                                      prop flatten out 
                                                      practically throws you 
                                                      forward in your seat. 
                                                      Also, there were other 
                                                      airplanes in the pattern 
                                                      and about the only way I 
                                                      could keep track of them 
                                                      was to make sure I knew 
                                                      where one was and pull the 
                                                      airplane hard into a space 
                                                      behind him which I was 
                                                      positive no one else 
                                                      occupied. That slowed the 
                                                      airplane down too. Low 
                                                      visibility in a blind 
                                                      airplane and a crowded 
                                                      pattern really keeps your 
                                                      head on a swivel.
                                                      I had 
                                                      to make the first approach 
                                                      behind some yo-yo who was 
                                                      making a cross country out 
                                                      of his or her approach. I 
                                                      avoided centerline and 
                                                      kept the runway in sight 
                                                      by flying a steep angle to 
                                                      final from the left which 
                                                      let me see the runway and 
                                                      the traffic at the same 
                                                      time. I had no idea what 
                                                      the glide angle would be 
                                                      so I kept it intentionally 
                                                      high intending to slip 
                                                      down in the usual Pitts 
                                                      landing. This is what I 
                                                      did. Sorta, but between 
                                                      unfamiliarity and the 
                                                      crosswind pushing us 
                                                      towards final, it wasn't 
                                                      very pretty. I wanted to 
                                                      hold 100 mph, but wasn't 
                                                      working too hard at it as 
                                                      I'd already seen that any 
                                                      time I wanted to kill 
                                                      speed, all I had to do was 
                                                      pull the power and hold 
                                                      the nose in a given 
                                                      position. The prop took 
                                                      care of the rest.
                                                      As the 
                                                      ground came up at me, I 
                                                      brought it around and 
                                                      lined it up with the 
                                                      runway and did something I 
                                                      tell my students never to 
                                                      do: I was staring at only 
                                                      one side of the runway. 
                                                      Usually I like to look at 
                                                      both sides to judge drift 
                                                      and alignment. This time, 
                                                      however, it took too long 
                                                      to glance form side to 
                                                      side, so I just snuggled 
                                                      up against what I could 
                                                      see of the left side of 
                                                      the runway and held that.
                                                      I was a 
                                                      little fast and the gusts 
                                                      were doing their best to 
                                                      push us off the runway, 
                                                      but the little airplane 
                                                      wouldn't let them. As with 
                                                      all Pitts designs, it's a 
                                                      terrific crosswind 
                                                      airplane.
                                                      I 
                                                      thought I had the three 
                                                      point attitude nailed , 
                                                      but I kissed off the 
                                                      ground with the mains 
                                                      giving us a nice little 
                                                      bounce. No big deal, just 
                                                      keep it straight and don't 
                                                      let it drift. Proing! It 
                                                      was back down again and it 
                                                      stuck this time. My feet 
                                                      kept waiting for something 
                                                      to happen, as it rolled 
                                                      out, but other than the 
                                                      occasional tap, it didn't 
                                                      need anything.
                                                      I knew 
                                                      a Cherokee had taken off 
                                                      just in front of us and I 
                                                      debated whether to make it 
                                                      a touch and go, knowing 
                                                      I'd catch up with him in a 
                                                      heart beat. but, I 
                                                      couldn't miss the 
                                                      opportunity to do another 
                                                      one. Power coming up, prop 
                                                      surging, we leap off and I 
                                                      make a slight right turn 
                                                      as soon as the gear clears 
                                                      looking for the Cherokee. 
                                                      I kept climbing and 
                                                      turning and finally 
                                                      located him about 100 feet 
                                                      off the right side of the 
                                                      runway where he'd let the 
                                                      wind push him. I just kept 
                                                      the nose and power up, 
                                                      whizzing up to pattern 
                                                      altitude and turning over 
                                                      him while he struggled 
                                                      through two hundred feet.
                                                      On this 
                                                      approach the wind was 
                                                      really working us but I 
                                                      was determined to do 
                                                      better. I didn't. I kissed 
                                                      it off the mains again and 
                                                      hung there for a second 
                                                      until it came back down. 
                                                      Same deal as last time as 
                                                      the airplane didn't do 
                                                      anything stupid. The 
                                                      conditions couldn't have 
                                                      been too much worse and I 
                                                      was doing much less than a 
                                                      sterling job but the 
                                                      airplane still behaved 
                                                      like a gentleman. A very 
                                                      macho gentleman.
                                                      Is this 
                                                      a hard airplane to fly? 
                                                      It's no cub, but other 
                                                      than the lower than normal 
                                                      visibility and higher than 
                                                      normal climb rate, it's 
                                                      much easier than any other 
                                                      Pitts to fly. In fact, I 
                                                      think I'd put it right in 
                                                      with the Skybolt in terms 
                                                      of being a terrific 
                                                      airplane that can be flown 
                                                      by most people. And then 
                                                      there's the other question 
                                                      about the prop turning the 
                                                      "wrong" way. Yes, I 
                                                      noticed it, but only if I 
                                                      thought about it. The rest 
                                                      of the time you just use 
                                                      which ever foot is needed 
                                                      to do what ever it is 
                                                      you're trying to do.
                                                      How do 
                                                      I feel about the airplane 
                                                      in general? Perhaps my 
                                                      wife and soul mate Marlene 
                                                      summed it up best when we 
                                                      were standing by the ramp 
                                                      waiting for the two Model 
                                                      12's to arrive at Winter 
                                                      Haven. As they taxied up 
                                                      and the Vendenyev's were 
                                                      making that characteristic 
                                                      Bearcat rumble, she looked 
                                                      across the top of the car 
                                                      at me with big round eyes, 
                                                      grinned and said, "Now, 
                                                      that's where the word 
                                                      'bitchin'' came from."