  
       Luscombe 
                                    150hp 
                                    by 
       Budd Davisson, courtesy of 
       www.airbum.com
                                    No 
                                    Airplane Should be This Perfect! 
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    Back in 1937 
                                    there seemed to be some unwritten rule that 
                                    sheet metal was something used only for 
                                    bombers, fighters and those Lear Jet 
                                    ancestors such as Spartan Executives that 
                                    used Pratt & Whitney's in the nose. It was 
                                    almost never used in little airplanes . . . 
                                    well, almost never, anyway. There was this 
                                    Don Luscombe fellow that insisted on 
                                    building those marvellous little two-place 
                                    high-wing machines that borrowed heavily on 
                                    the mystique and the materials of the big 
                                    boys. 
                                    
                                    
                                    The first metal 
                                    midget to bear the Luscombe name was the 
                                    almost-extinct, but still-legendary, Phantom 
                                    which had lines and a round engine which 
                                    made it look like a Lockheed Vega that had 
                                    been run through the fast-dry cycle and 
                                    shrunk two sizes. Not too many folks know 
                                    about the Phantom today but Luscombe's 
                                    second design, the lovely little 8 Series, 
                                    always comes up when the conversation turns 
                                    to airplanes that are fast for their 
                                    horsepower, fun-to-fly and relatively cheap. 
                                    
                                    The Luscombe 8 
                                    started life in 1937 and was still being 
                                    built under various names as late as the 
                                    1950s. The production version started out as 
                                    8's with a fifty hp Continental then the 
                                    better known 8As with sixty-five horse 
                                    coffee grinders. The Luscombes worked their 
                                    way up, letter by letter, to the 8F, with 
                                    the ninety-horse Continental and optional 
                                    flaps-which brings up an interesting 
                                    question---if the 8F was the last model of 
                                    big-engine Luscombe, does that make Gene 
                                    Popma's airplane a G model? 
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                    Gene Popma of 
                                    Somerset, New Jersey, owns one of the 
                                    "other" types of Luscombes. You see, as time 
                                    went on, and thousands of Luscombes were 
                                    built, they became one of the most common 
                                    used airplanes in existence. Eventually, the 
                                    time came when an airport of the grassroots 
                                    variety wasn't worthy of the name if it 
                                    didn't have at least one derelict Luscombe 
                                    (tires flat, leaning to one side, four 
                                    families of mice living in the wings), and 
                                    two airworthy examples that, if they were 
                                    painted at all, were done with a combination 
                                    of paint rollers and spray cans. And then 
                                    there's the "other" type of Luscombes . . . 
                                    the dressed-to-kill super birds. 
                                    
      
                                    
                                    Luscombes 
                                    didn't make the jump into the classic 
                                    category quite as quickly as others in its 
                                    peer group, like the sophisticated Swift or 
                                    overtly practical Cessna 140 so, today, the 
                                    dichotomy between the grassroots, 
                                    around-the-patch 
                                    king-of-the-el-cheapo-flying-machines, and 
                                    the super-spiffy Naugahyde specials is 
                                    striking. Surely Gene Popma's hot-rodded 8F 
                                    custom category classic has to be leading 
                                    the way in dragging more and more of the 
                                    paint roller specials over to the side of 
                                    the paint, pamper and polish fanatics. 
                                    
                                    I'm certain 
                                    Popma doesn't consider himself to be a 
                                    fanatic. On the other hand, he's a 
                                    highly-intelligent, rational business 
                                    executive who owns two 150 horsepower 
                                    Luscombes, so he might just be perfectly 
                                    willing to label himself "fanatic" and be 
                                    damn proud of it. 
                                    
                                    Gene and I met 
                                    as flying fanatics usually do . . . on a 
                                    sunny day at an airport. Mother 'Nature had 
                                    gotten her calendar screwed up and 
                                    mistakenly gave us a Labor Day weekend with 
                                    weather right out of a Kodak ad. I had both 
                                    hands on the tail-wires of my Pitts and had 
                                    just pushed it out through the open hangar 
                                    doors when this winged block of chrome 
                                    greased onto the runway and rolled up to the 
                                    gas pumps. I could see my own reflection 
                                    from halfway across the ramp, as I walked 
                                    towards it in the natural gait of a 
                                    midwestern moth who was attracted to an 
                                    eastern flame. 
                                    
                                    By the time I 
                                    got over to the airplane the pilot and 
                                    passenger had disappeared into the terminal, 
                                    so I did several quick laps of the craft and 
                                    made a beeline after them. There is 
                                    undoubtedly a type of protocol to be used in 
                                    rousting somebody out of a rest room but in 
                                    this case a simple, "Hey-who owns that 
                                    polished Luscombe?" was enough to bring Gene 
                                    Popma out the door and headed in my 
                                    direction. It would have been terribly 
                                    disappointing had Gene been one of those 
                                    I've-got-mine-you-find-yours type of 
                                    individuals. Fortunately, Gene was as 
                                    enthusiastic about showing his airplane as I 
                                    was in looking. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                    Since I had 
                                    already done a quick turn around the 
                                    hyper-polished sheet metal, I headed for the 
                                    interior and found that the sheet metal was 
                                    outshone by the unexpectedly sophisticated 
                                    accoutrements of the interior . . . how many 
                                    Luscombes do you find with new Collins 
                                    Microline gear and a full IFR panel 
                                    including ADF? It was so unexpected, in 
                                    fact, that it took me a second to assimilate 
                                    everything that was on the panel, because 
                                    there was so much there that shouldn't have 
                                    been. 
                                    
                                    Gene was 
                                    pleased as a proud papa, as he took me on a 
                                    tour of the tiny cabin of his travelling 
                                    machine. He peeled back the Velcroed 
                                    bulkhead to show the extended baggage tube 
                                    that carries his golf clubs and pointed out 
                                    how the rear baggage area would accommodate 
                                    either a twenty-gallon aux tank (which 
                                    brings the total up to a whopping forty-five 
                                    gallons) or a jump seat capable of carrying 
                                    as much as 180 pounds. 
                                    
                                    As he would 
                                    point out different parts of the interior, 
                                    he would mention that "This was done after 
                                    the engine conversion" and he mentioned the 
                                    words "engine conversion" several times 
                                    before I asked him what the conversion was. 
                                    He nonchalantly (but with a sly grin) said, 
                                    "They installed a 150-horse Lycoming." 
                                    
                                    A 150 Lycoming! 
                                    I had walked around the airplane several 
                                    times and been as attentive as you could 
                                    possibly be while protecting yourself from 
                                    the awesome glare the airplane presented and 
                                    I had seen absolutely nothing that indicated 
                                    this machine was as much "go" as "show". 
                                    Even after ducking back out and looking at 
                                    the cowl for a second time, it is hard to 
                                    pick out any obvious change in form that 
                                    would set this particular Luscombe nose 
                                    apart from any others but a 150 Lycoming 
                                    very definitely sets it apart, whether it 
                                    shows or not. 
                                    
                                    It's quite 
                                    obvious that Gene is used to a certain 
                                    amount of adulation over his shiny 
                                    plaything. It's also obvious that he enjoys 
                                    every second of showing it to appreciative 
                                    audiences and I was one very appreciative 
                                    audience. 
                                    
                                    Gene, an 
                                    ex-World War Two SBD pilot, first found his 
                                    Luscombe in 1980 at an airport in Colorado. 
                                    The airplane had already been converted to a 
                                    150, but in many other ways did not measure 
                                    up to what Gene's idea of a custom classic 
                                    should be, so he took it back up to Moody 
                                    Larson in Belleville, Michigan, who did the 
                                    original conversion and bad him strip the 
                                    airplane down to its sheet metal skivvies 
                                    and bring it up again as a new airplane. It 
                                    was during this rebuild that the beautiful, 
                                    original aluminium wheel pants were 
                                    reinstalled. 
                                    
                                    Gene offered me 
                                    a pilot's-eye view of what it's like to fiy 
                                    a 150 Luscombe and I was in and had the 
                                    safety belt around me before he could 
                                    reconsider the offer. 
                                    
                                    When we lit the 
                                    burner under that Lycoming, there was no 
                                    doubt that this was not your average 8F 
                                    Luscombe. At the same time, however, there 
                                    was a "complete" feeling that this is the 
                                    way all Luscombes should be because the 
                                    panel, the interior and the noise all fit 
                                    together so smoothly. The nice thing about 
                                    taxiing Luscombes is you can see over the 
                                    nose ---maybe not quite as well as a Skyhawk, 
                                    but certainly better than most other 
                                    airplanes of their era. Of course when you 
                                    come to the end of the runway and you need 
                                    to check for traffic, the 360-degree 
                                    clearing turn is obligatory because you're 
                                    sitting so far back in the wing/ fuselage 
                                    intersection that you can't see squat out to 
                                    the side . . . one of the biggest drawbacks 
                                    in Luscombes. 
                                    
                                    Lined up on the 
                                    center line, I depressed the button on the 
                                    vernier throttle (vernier throttle in a 
                                    Luscombe!) while pushing it in and we left 
                                    out of the chute smoothly but in a hell of a 
                                    hurry. I picked the tail up almost 
                                    immediately, trying to hold a slightly 
                                    tail-down attitude so it would fly off on 
                                    its own. While I was trying to figure out 
                                    the attitude, the airplane lost its patience 
                                    with me and left the ground. 
                                    
                                    SEVENTY-FIVE TO 
                                    EIGHTY MPH WAS THE POPMA-recommended climb 
                                    speed but the nose attitude was so high that 
                                    I dropped it down and climbed out at 
                                    eighty-five or ninety, all the time turning 
                                    to see what was in front of and around me. 
                                    Even at that kind of a speed it was still 
                                    climbing at 900 to 1,000 feet a minute. Gene 
                                    has a fairly coarse prop on the airplane and 
                                    on takeoff we didn't see more than about 
                                    2300 rpm. Even so, a seventy-five mph max 
                                    climb effort puts 1,300 feet per minute on 
                                    the VSI and Gene says with a climb prop 
                                    it'll run right up to 1,900 feet per minute. 
                                    How's that for a Luscombe? But then what 
                                    would you expect with 150 horses in it? 
                                    
                                    Pushing the 
                                    nose over into level flight and screwing the 
                                    power back so the manifold pressure gauge 
                                    gave me 24 inches, I sat and watched the air 
                                    speed slowly work its way up to an indicated 
                                    cruise speed of 128 to 130 mph. It took so 
                                    long to stabilize that I would suspect that 
                                    Gene has a normal flying habit of either 
                                    leaving the power on longer, after he levels 
                                    out, or climbing a couple of hundred feet 
                                    above his altitude and then coasting down to 
                                    it to let the speed build up faster. It 
                                    really did take some time to reach a speed 
                                    that made the airplane smile. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                    The airplane is 
                                    equipped with one of those new Dave Clark 
                                    intercom systems that's hot all the time and 
                                    it was magnificent. At one time I took the 
                                    headset off to assess the noise level (which 
                                    is very definitely there) and found they all 
                                    but insulated you from any noise whatsoever. 
                                    They made conversation as easy as sitting in 
                                    your living room, and that might as well be 
                                    where I was sitting because there was 
                                    absolutely no similarity between sitting in 
                                    this Luscombe and any other I had flown. 
                                    Sure, the elbow-to-elbow seating position is 
                                    still there, and the same tiny little rudder 
                                    pedals placed close together, but everything 
                                    else that normally says "Luscombe" is gone 
                                    except, of course, those blinders out to the 
                                    side called wings. 
      
                                    
                                    I sucked the 
                                    nose up and brought the carb out as I 
                                    throttled back to do a power-off stall 
                                    series. True to Luscombe form, the stick 
                                    worked its way back into my belly and 
                                    eventually, somewhere down around forty-five 
                                    mph, the nose nodded gently and the wings 
                                    quit flying. I made a comment that that's 
                                    pretty much what I expected and Gene said, 
                                    "Try a takeoff and departure stall." 
                                    
                                    I slowed the 
                                    airplane down to around sixty, fed the power 
                                    all the way in and, at the same time, 
                                    brought the nose up and to the left, being 
                                    very careful to keep the ball in the centre. 
                                    At some number so low you couldn't read it, 
                                    the airplane quit flying and started to roll 
                                    off to the inside of the turn (maybe I 
                                    didn't have the ball centred) and was doing 
                                    so in no uncertain terms. So, yes, making a 
                                    hotrod out of a cream puff can do certain 
                                    things to its personality. Part of this 
                                    personality change can be explained by the 
                                    fact that its got enough extra weight 
                                    forward of the firewall to require nine 
                                    pounds of lead in the tail to keep the cg 
                                    even close. That extra power also allows you 
                                    to hang the nose up in the air so much 
                                    higher and so much longer that, when it 
                                    finally does pay off, it's at an angle a 
                                    stock Luscombe could never hope to match. 
                                    
                                    Interestingly 
                                    enough, the control response on the airplane 
                                    was slightly different than the normal 
                                    Luscombe. Luscombes have never been known to 
                                    have slippery, super-quick ailerons but 
                                    those on Gene's airplane were a little 
                                    heavier than normal. Since we're running 
                                    along at speeds easily twenty miles an hour 
                                    over the normal Luscombe, part of the extra 
                                    aileron force could be nothing more than 
                                    increased air loads. The rudder, however, 
                                    still lacks feeling, a trait that some give 
                                    as the reason for the Luscombe reputation as 
                                    being a little more difficult to handle on 
                                    the runway than most tail-draggers. Their 
                                    ground handling is actually no worse; it's 
                                    just that the rudder has so little feel and 
                                    the pedals have such a short throw, that it 
                                    is very easy to over-control on 
                                    rollout-something I always call upon my own 
                                    mental CRT before I turn final in a Luscombe. 
                                    
                                    ALL THROUGH THE 
                                    PATTERN, ESPECIALLY ON Final, I was reminded 
                                    what a floater Luscombes can be. Those long, 
                                    highly-effective wings let you come down 
                                    final in the neighbourhood of seventy to 
                                    seventy-five mph and glide forever. Even 
                                    though I knew this, I still had to come down 
                                    final bent a bit sideways to slip off excess 
                                    altitude. I had spent the preceding couple 
                                    of days trying to get back into shape in my 
                                    own airplane (forty-seven landings in three 
                                    days in a Pitts Special!), and my mind was 
                                    still running at Pitts speed, which is Warp 
                                    9 compared to the Luscombe's dog trot. It 
                                    was a smooth, windless day, and I felt as if 
                                    we were swimming our way through perfectly 
                                    clear molasses and slow motion was the best 
                                    we could do. 
                                    
                                    A slow motion, 
                                    three-dimensional waltz brought us down to 
                                    the centre line with only minor adjustments 
                                    from the flight deck. Incidentally, when 
                                    trimming, I found the crank-type elevator 
                                    trim, which is mounted on the front edge of 
                                    the seat between the tightly-packed butts, 
                                    to be just a little awkward to use-only 
                                    because the blubber-limited access. 
                                    
                                    As we floated 
                                    down towards the approach end of the runway, 
                                    I began bleeding off speed and rounded out 
                                    about two feet high, with the intention of 
                                    holding it off as long as it would stay up, 
                                    which is exactly what I did. I made a 
                                    beautiful landing about a foot in the air 
                                    and subjected this polished aluminium 
                                    sculpture to the indignity of a 
                                    much-less-than-perfect landing. I seemed to 
                                    be more upset about it than the airplane 
                                    was-she rolled out nice and straight on the 
                                    grass with gentle nudges from me one way or 
                                    the other to keep her nose where it should 
                                    be. I'd flown Luscombes enough on pavement 
                                    to know that they're sometimes not quite as 
                                    well behaved on hard surfaces, although they 
                                    are only marginally quicker than a Cessna 
                                    1201140. With those long wings, however, a 
                                    gusty crosswind can keep you busy. 
                                    
                                    It was late in 
                                    the evening when I watched Gene head out 
                                    over the horizon for home and the sun was 
                                    playing games with the color of his 
                                    airplane. As the airplane and the sun worked 
                                    towards their respective horizons, the 
                                    machine would be silver one minute and then 
                                    shift into a subtle gold, then flow into a 
                                    pewter-textured honey that made the airplane 
                                    appear as if any second it would melt and 
                                    return to the tranquil pool of molten metal 
                                    whence it sprang. Gene calls his airplane 
                                    the Silver Centaur and it's a perfect name 
                                    for what amounts to as nearly a perfect 
                                    airplane as you're likely to run across.
                                     
                                     
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