
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      WE WERE SKIMMING along on 
                                                      top of a 4500-foot broken 
                                                      deck, enjoying the 
                                                      sensation of speed as the 
                                                      tops of the puffies ripped 
                                                      past us. Then I saw him 
                                                      out in front through a 
                                                      break in the deck. The 
                                                      range was probably 3 miles 
                                                      but the V-tail shape was 
                                                      unmistakable. What was 
                                                      even more unmistakable was 
                                                      how rapidly my rear-end 
                                                      view of the Beech Bonanza 
                                                      was getting bigger. When 
                                                      we caught up with him and 
                                                      he disappeared under our 
                                                      wing, it seemed as if less 
                                                      than a minute or so had 
                                                      gone past. It was obvious 
                                                      that we had an easy 35- or 
                                                      45-knot advantage over 
                                                      him.
                                                      
                                                        
                                                      
                                                        
                                                      
                                                      I 
                                                      glanced over at the engine 
                                                      instruments and saw we 
                                                      were pulling about 2350
                                                      rpm and 23 inches Hg 
                                                      of manifold pressure and 
                                                      were indicating 215 knots. 
                                                      I don't know if the 
                                                      Bonanza ever saw us, as we 
                                                      were above the clouds, but 
                                                      it would have been 
                                                      disappointing for him to 
                                                      look up and see our rotund 
                                                      shape disappear from sight 
                                                      in a depressingly short 
                                                      period of time. Bonanzas 
                                                      are no slouches as 
                                                      cross-country airplanes 
                                                      but the Questair Venture 
                                                      eats airplanes like 
                                                      Bonanzas and Cessna 210s 
                                                      for lunch (no cracks about 
                                                      it looking as if it hasn't 
                                                      digested one yet).
                                                      
                                                      This 
                                                      was my third evaluation 
                                                      flight in the Venture over 
                                                      the last couple of years 
                                                      and every time I hop into 
                                                      it, I come to like it more 
                                                      and more. More than that, 
                                                      I've come to respect not 
                                                      only the airplane's 
                                                      performance but the 
                                                      professionalism of the 
                                                      team behind it. The 
                                                      Venture is unique in a lot 
                                                      of ways and deserves some 
                                                      close examination.
                                                      
                                                      If 
                                                      you're reading this 
                                                      magazine, in all 
                                                      probability you're doing 
                                                      so because you look at 
                                                      airplanes in a slightly 
                                                      different vein than the 
                                                      average EAA/homebuilt 
                                                      type. An airplane to you 
                                                      is a piece of 
                                                      transportation to get from 
                                                      here to there as quickly 
                                                      and efficiently as 
                                                      possible. You are long on 
                                                      utility and short on 
                                                      patience. That, in a 
                                                      nutshell, sums up the 
                                                      mission for which the 
                                                      Venture was designed. It 
                                                      was designed to fly high, 
                                                      get there fast and ignore 
                                                      the weather.
                                                      
                                                      For an 
                                                      airplane to be truly a 
                                                      serious cross-country 
                                                      airplane, it has to be 
                                                      able to go when the 
                                                      airliners go. Which means 
                                                      it has to be designed as 
                                                      if the sun never shines. 
                                                      It's an instrument 
                                                      platform first and a VFR 
                                                      travelling machine second. 
                                                      That, too, describes the 
                                                      Ven-ture. It is an 
                                                      extraordinarily serious, 
                                                      mission-specific 
                                                      cross-country hummer.
                                                        
                                                      
                                                        
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Ignoring the fact that 
                                                      everyone picks on the 
                                                      Venture's looks, if it 
                                                      suffers from anything 
                                                      within the private pilot 
                                                      community, it would have 
                                                      to be that it falls under 
                                                      the category of homebuilt. 
                                                      The nonsport aviation 
                                                      community has for years 
                                                      been labouring under the 
                                                      misconception that the 
                                                      majority of homebuilt 
                                                      airplanes are designed to 
                                                      flop around on a Sunday 
                                                      morning by someone in 
                                                      coveralls with butyrate 
                                                      under his fingernails. 
                                                      However, those more astute 
                                                      observers have noticed the 
                                                      top end of the homebuilt 
                                                      category has changed 
                                                      drastically. The new 
                                                      generation of kits is 
                                                      professionally designed, 
                                                      marketed and tested and 
                                                      offer utility far outside 
                                                      that available in 
                                                      factory-built Spam cans. 
                                                      Granted, in most cases, it 
                                                      is two-place utility as 
                                                      opposed to four-place 
                                                      utility, but every study 
                                                      ever done shows four-place 
                                                      airplanes spend most of 
                                                      their lives with the back 
                                                      seats vacant anyway.
                                                      Going 
                                                      hand in hand with the 
                                                      increased cross-country 
                                                      utilitarianism of the 
                                                      "new" homebuilts is the 
                                                      rapid improvement in kit 
                                                      construction and design. 
                                                      This has brought the kit 
                                                      airplane closer and closer 
                                                      to being a true 
                                                      snap-together machine that 
                                                      doesn't require a degree 
                                                      in engineering, a full 
                                                      machine shop or the rest 
                                                      of your life to construct. 
                                                      And everything that has 
                                                      just been said can be 
                                                      applied to the Questair 
                                                      Venture-in spades.
                                                      
                                                      Unfortunately, aviation is 
                                                      notoriously driven by 
                                                      looks and emotions-always 
                                                      has been, always will be. 
                                                      For that reason, when the 
                                                      Venture was introduced, 
                                                      the first comments heard 
                                                      were comedic monologues 
                                                      beginning with, "Look at 
                                                      it," and it was 
                                                      unceremoniously dubbed 
                                                      "The Egg." Even though the 
                                                      Venture has set some 
                                                      serious records, including 
                                                      289 knots around a closed 
                                                      course for Class C-lb, 
                                                      there are still a lot of 
                                                      pilots who can't get past 
                                                      the looks. This is 
                                                      especially true 
                                                      considering its primary 
                                                      competition, the Glasair 
                                                      and Lancair, are 
                                                      sexy-looking machines, 
                                                      which helps sales a lot. 
                                                      Not to say both airplanes 
                                                      aren't faster than a 
                                                      civilian airplane has a 
                                                      right to be but the 
                                                      Venture is still capable 
                                                      of blowing past both of 
                                                      them. However, many in the 
                                                      market think the Venture 
                                                      looks like an egg on its 
                                                      tiptoes when parked next 
                                                      to either airplane. It 
                                                      suffers the same fate as 
                                                      the old AMC Pacer: Big on 
                                                      the inside, but small and, 
                                                      unfortunately, a little 
                                                      goinky on the outside.
                                                      The 
                                                      bottom line, however, is 
                                                      the airplane does what it 
                                                      is supposed to do and fits 
                                                      its mission as well as 
                                                      just about any airplane 
                                                      ever pro-duced, homebuilt 
                                                      or otherwise. Also, 
                                                      because it's made out of 
                                                      aluminium, you can park it 
                                                      anywhere and paint it any 
                                                      color your heart desires. 
                                                      You don't have the 
                                                      composite airplane problem 
                                                      of constantly worrying 
                                                      about the skin 
                                                      temperatures getting high 
                                                      enough that some day you 
                                                      come out to find a big, 
                                                      ugly puddle on the ramp 
                                                      where the airplane used to 
                                                      be.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      Firewall forward, the 
                                                      Continental 10-550 and 
                                                      McCauley propeller 
                                                      combination is essentially 
                                                      a Piper Malibu QEC without 
                                                      the blower. Firewall back, 
                                                      it could be said the 
                                                      airplane is a Malibu 
                                                      without the Malibu. If the 
                                                      passenger cabin were 
                                                      whacked off that noted 
                                                      Piper speedster and the 
                                                      tail glued to the 
                                                      flight-deck bulkhead, the 
                                                      result would be something 
                                                      shaped an awful lot like 
                                                      the Venture. This is not 
                                                      by accident.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The design team for the 
                                                      Venture was Jim Griswold 
                                                      and Ed MacDonough, both 
                                                      Piper expatriates who had 
                                                      primary design duties on 
                                                      the Malibu project, and 
                                                      Doug Griswold, who had 
                                                      been a member of General 
                                                      Dynamics' advanced fighter 
                                                      team. It's also not by 
                                                      accident that those 
                                                      compound curves on the 
                                                      Venture are not glass but 
                                                      good, old-fashioned 
                                                      aluminium. Being from the 
                                                      old school, it would have 
                                                      been hard for Griswold and 
                                                      MacDonough to use what 
                                                      they undoubtedly see as a 
                                                      yet-unproven construction 
                                                      medium. Besides, building 
                                                      it out of aluminium short 
                                                      circuits an awful lot of 
                                                      the questions about 
                                                      composite longevity.
                                                      The 
                                                      Venture kits are designed 
                                                      for assembly, not 
                                                      building. It's not an 
                                                      airplane project where the 
                                                      plans are stretched out on 
                                                      a sheet of aluminium and 
                                                      the builder whips out his 
                                                      sharpest pair of tin snips 
                                                      to start whittling parts 
                                                      from scratch. When the top 
                                                      is popped off the Venture 
                                                      kit box, what the 
                                                      prospective builder is 
                                                      looking at is the result 
                                                      of some very professional 
                                                      planning and, in many 
                                                      cases, design and 
                                                      manufacturing work that is 
                                                      downright innovative.
                                                      The 
                                                      fuselage skins, which are 
                                                      obviously compound, are 
                                                      completed, stretch-formed 
                                                      components, requiring only 
                                                      minor trimming before 
                                                      drilling holes and popping 
                                                      clecos in place. It is 
                                                      difficult to describe the 
                                                      level of completion for 
                                                      all the parts. Ribs, 
                                                      stringers, bulkheads, you 
                                                      name it, are complete and 
                                                      almost ready to use. The 
                                                      critical assemblies, such 
                                                      as the spars, are already 
                                                      finished, riveted and 
                                                      ready to be installed. 
                                                      This puts the scarier 
                                                      operations, like 
                                                      wing-fitting alignment and 
                                                      drilling, in the hands of 
                                                      professionals. The 
                                                      importance of this kind of 
                                                      completion can't be 
                                                      underestimated. The 
                                                      first-time builder has his 
                                                      hands full enough without 
                                                      being haunted by fittings 
                                                      requiring such close 
                                                      tolerances that only a 
                                                      machine shop can 
                                                      accomplish them safely.
                                                      Much of 
                                                      the kit's precision and 
                                                      complete-ness is the 
                                                      product of the computer 
                                                      age of CAD/CAM 
                                                      (computer-aided design and 
                                                      manufacturing) 
                                                      engineering. The drawings 
                                                      are also the result of the 
                                                      CAD/CAM program The wildly 
                                                      detailed assembly manual 
                                                      takes every part and shows 
                                                      it not only as an 
                                                      individual component but 
                                                      also as part of an 
                                                      assembly, making it much 
                                                      easier to visualize what 
                                                      goes where.
                                                      A huge 
                                                      amount of thought has been 
                                                      given to helping the 
                                                      prospective builder 
                                                      assemble the airplane. 
                                                      This includes packing into 
                                                      each kit several hundred 
                                                      pounds of steel plate that 
                                                      has been cut to a given 
                                                      shape with appropriate 
                                                      holes punched so when the 
                                                      steel sheets are bolted 
                                                      together, they become 
                                                      assembly jigs. This little 
                                                      touch is really neat and 
                                                      saves a prodigious amount 
                                                      of time, while 
                                                      guaranteeing alignment of 
                                                      the part.
                                                      Setting 
                                                      up the jigging for any 
                                                      airplane, but especially 
                                                      an aluminium airplane, is 
                                                      the heart of the project 
                                                      and determines how 
                                                      straight the assemblies 
                                                      will be and, therefore, 
                                                      how well the airplane will 
                                                      fly. In so many other 
                                                      kits, building the jigs is 
                                                      an exercise in precision 
                                                      that can often add 
                                                      significantly to the 
                                                      amount of time required to 
                                                      build the airplane. 
                                                      Questair has looked at 
                                                      that problem and, through 
                                                      its computer, set up this 
                                                      jigging system so the 
                                                      builder practically has 
                                                      precision handed to him.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      The airplane we were 
                                                      privileged to fly was not 
                                                      only a different airplane 
                                                      from the prototype but is 
                                                      the first of the kit-built 
                                                      machines. Actually, it's 
                                                      not fair to call it purely 
                                                      a kit-built airplane as it 
                                                      was done by, and for, Don 
                                                      Godwin of Atlantic Aero, 
                                                      which also happens to call 
                                                      Greensboro, North 
                                                      Carolina, home, and is 
                                                      located on the same 
                                                      airport where Questair has 
                                                      its plant. Godwin has been 
                                                      very close to the Venture 
                                                      from the beginning and is 
                                                      one of the original 
                                                      supporters of the company. 
                                                      Even though his airplane 
                                                      was built from kit parts 
                                                      and was used to debug the 
                                                      kits themselves, it would 
                                                      be fair to say that this 
                                                      airplane is still one 
                                                      notch ahead of an actual 
                                                      kit-built airplane. It 
                                                      might be called a P0K, or 
                                                      proof-of-kit machine. Even 
                                                      though it was built from 
                                                      the kits it, too, has 
                                                      several things in it that 
                                                      have been changed in the 
                                                      kits-i.e., airplanes after 
                                                      Godwin's all have 
                                                      additional stringers in 
                                                      the wings to stiffen them.
                                                      
                                                      Stepping over the gunwales 
                                                      of Godwin's airplane, I 
                                                      again remembered the 
                                                      comparison with the old 
                                                      AMC Pacer. For those of 
                                                      you who have for-gotten 
                                                      the easy-to-forget Pacer, 
                                                      it was an attempt by 
                                                      American Motors to produce 
                                                      a car that had the space 
                                                      of a regular car inside 
                                                      but was a compact car 
                                                      outside. The idea didn't 
                                                      work all that well for AMC 
                                                      but when applied to an 
                                                      airplane, it becomes an 
                                                      interesting concept. The 
                                                      result is a maximum inside 
                                                      and minimum outside.
                                                      The 
                                                      fuselage is wide, really 
                                                      wide, measuring 46 inches 
                                                      from side to side, which 
                                                      puts it right up there 
                                                      with the Beech Baron. 
                                                      However, not all that 
                                                      space is totally usable, 
                                                      as there is a console the 
                                                      size of a small ironing 
                                                      board running between the 
                                                      pilots that not only hides 
                                                      the landing gear but 
                                                      serves as a handy place to 
                                                      mount bunches of switches 
                                                      and such. Originally, the 
                                                      pitch trim was on the 
                                                      console under the 
                                                      throttle, but on Godwin s 
                                                      airplane, it has been 
                                                      moved over to the left 
                                                      control stick and is a 
                                                      standard two-part switch 
                                                      giving high and low rates, 
                                                      depending on whether one 
                                                      or both pieces are pushed. 
                                                      This is an important 
                                                      improvement over the 
                                                      original trim situation. 
                                                      The aileron trim is still 
                                                      a left-right rocker switch 
                                                      under your throttle hand 
                                                      that could stand to be 
                                                      relocated as it's possible 
                                                      to bump it accidentally.
                                                      The 
                                                      fishbowl canopy on the 
                                                      Venture is the subject of 
                                                      lots of debate among folks 
                                                      for a number of reasons. 
                                                      Among other things, it 
                                                      requires a strut nearly 3 
                                                      feet long to hold it far 
                                                      enough open to allow pilot 
                                                      and passenger to crawl in 
                                                      behind it. Also, because 
                                                      once the canopy is closed 
                                                      the cockpit becomes a huge 
                                                      solarium, the extension 
                                                      strut has a stowage 
                                                      position that allows the 
                                                      canopy to ride a couple 
                                                      inches open. This allows 
                                                      heat to escape around the 
                                                      edges.
                                                      I 
                                                      crawled in next to Godwin 
                                                      and marvelled at the size 
                                                      of the instrument panel, 
                                                      part of which is a 
                                                      perception caused by the 
                                                      fact that there are no 
                                                      control yokes which make 
                                                      part of it useless or 
                                                      invisible. In fact, there 
                                                      is neither control wheel 
                                                      nor stick in the normal 
                                                      sense of the word.
                                                      The 
                                                      Venture uses a unique 
                                                      control system in which 
                                                      the fore and aft columns 
                                                      that the control wheels 
                                                      would normally attach to 
                                                      have been relocated to the 
                                                      extreme outer edges of the 
                                                      panel, right up against 
                                                      the fuselage side. A 
                                                      hand-sized, L-shaped 
                                                      extension is attached to 
                                                      the end of the column, 
                                                      coming up 45 degrees from 
                                                      the fuselage sidewall. In 
                                                      this respect, it is almost 
                                                      a side stick, except it's 
                                                      not. It is, to my 
                                                      knowledge, the first time 
                                                      any such control system 
                                                      has been employed in an 
                                                      aircraft and it feels much 
                                                      more natural than it 
                                                      sounds.
                                                      Having 
                                                      flown the prototype 
                                                      before, I was forewarned 
                                                      about the importance of 
                                                      the seating position. It 
                                                      is critical that the pilot 
                                                      sit high enough to take 
                                                      complete advantage of the 
                                                      head-room; otherwise, he 
                                                      can't see over the long, 
                                                      dachshund-type snoot when 
                                                      coming in to land. With 
                                                      the seat back adjusted up 
                                                      about halfway, I felt as 
                                                      if visibility had improved 
                                                      a dozen fold and I still 
                                                      had several inches to go 
                                                      before having headroom 
                                                      problems. I'm FAA-average 
                                                      (5-feet 10-inches, 170 
                                                      pounds), so the airplane 
                                                      should accommodate the 
                                                      tall pilot with no 
                                                      problem.
                                                      
                                                                                                            
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      While I was strapping in, 
                                                      Godwin lit the fire under 
                                                      the big Continental and we 
                                                      started work-ing our way 
                                                      down the taxiway. It's 
                                                      necessary to talk about 
                                                      how the nosewheel steering 
                                                      and brakes work and it's 
                                                      absolutely necessary to 
                                                      understand the basic 
                                                      concepts when flying the 
                                                      airplane, as it's quite 
                                                      easy to misuse the 
                                                      brakes/steering and wind 
                                                      up with neither.
                                                      The 
                                                      nosewheel steering is 
                                                      activated by a horizontal 
                                                      hydraulic piston on the 
                                                      nose strut that valves 
                                                      pressure from both sides, 
                                                      depending on which peda1 
                                                      is pushed. If only one 
                                                      pedal is pushed, the 
                                                      metering system puts 
                                                      pressure onto one side of 
                                                      the piston, causing the 
                                                      nosewheel to turn. If, 
                                                      however, both pedals are 
                                                      pushed, it somehow covers 
                                                      up both ports and converts 
                                                      that same hydraulic 
                                                      pressure to braking, 
                                                      leaving the nosewheel 
                                                      exactly where it was when 
                                                      the other pedal was 
                                                      pushed. When steering the 
                                                      airplane via the 
                                                      nosewheel, it's absolutely 
                                                      critical there be no 
                                                      residual pedal pressure 
                                                      left on the outside brake. 
                                                      Otherwise, the nosewheel 
                                                      steering doesn't want to 
                                                      work because it thinks 
                                                      it's supposed to be 
                                                      braking.
                                                      
                                                      Encountering a new system 
                                                      such as this quickly 
                                                      points out basic piloting 
                                                      bad habits, which, in my 
                                                      case, appear to be a 
                                                      tendency to rest my feet 
                                                      on both brake pedals at 
                                                      the same time whether I'm 
                                                      turning or not. It took a 
                                                      fair amount of conscious 
                                                      thought to remember to 
                                                      lift the outside foot when 
                                                      making a turn, because 
                                                      even the slightest 
                                                      pressure screwed up the 
                                                      system.
                                                      The 
                                                      rudder pedals are not 
                                                      actually rudder pedals. 
                                                      They are a classic 
                                                      rudder-bar arrangement in 
                                                      which a horizontal bar is 
                                                      pivoted in the middle, the 
                                                      outer extremities of which 
                                                      are the actual rudder 
                                                      pedals. Theoretically, 
                                                      this means the pedals move 
                                                      in a circle around the 
                                                      center pivot. In actual 
                                                      fact, so little rudder 
                                                      movement is required that, 
                                                      if he weren't told, the 
                                                      pilot would think he was 
                                                      using normal rudder 
                                                      pedals. The toe brakes are 
                                                      mounted on the outer edges 
                                                      of the pivot arm and 
                                                      everything about it works 
                                                      very naturally.
                                                      As 
                                                      Godwin and I finished the 
                                                      runup, we went through 
                                                      what I consider to be one 
                                                      of the worse parts of the 
                                                      airplane's design-latching 
                                                      the canopy. There are 
                                                      three latches on each 
                                                      side, all of which must be 
                                                      latched securely by the 
                                                      pilot. This is necessary 
                                                      to pull the plexi-dome 
                                                      down snug onto its mating 
                                                      ring on the fuselage. The 
                                                      system works fairly well 
                                                      but it raises the question 
                                                      of, "What if you want to 
                                                      get out in a hurry?" Or 
                                                      better yet, "What if 
                                                      there's an emergency and a 
                                                      ground crew needs to get 
                                                      the pilots out in a 
                                                      hurry?" Nothing short of a 
                                                      fire ax is going to get 
                                                      through that canopy from 
                                                      the outside. The entire 
                                                      canopy setup is one that 
                                                      I've never liked. I'd much 
                                                      prefer to see it replaced 
                                                      with a fixed windshield 
                                                      and some type of 
                                                      swing-forward or gullwing 
                                                      hatch.
                                                      Out on 
                                                      the center line at St. 
                                                      Augustine's main runway, I 
                                                      screwed the power in 
                                                      slowly, being mindful of 
                                                      the fact that with more 
                                                      than 300 ponies in the 
                                                      nose, even a tricycle-gear 
                                                      airplane has a tendency to 
                                                      head for the left bushes. 
                                                      As the rudder doesn't 
                                                      become effective until 
                                                      it's rolling 20 or 25 
                                                      knots, the new pilot is 
                                                      usually told to tap a 
                                                      little right brake then 
                                                      bottom the rudder, easing 
                                                      it up as necessary. Even 
                                                      though I'd been told to do 
                                                      that in the past, I always 
                                                      found it to be overkill. 
                                                      If power is brought in 
                                                      reasonably slowly and 
                                                      smoothly, the rudder gains 
                                                      effectiveness just as fast 
                                                      as the airplane gains 
                                                      speed, which is to say, 
                                                      mighty quick. As soon as 
                                                      you can feel wind in the 
                                                      rudder, the throttle can 
                                                      be squeezed on home 
                                                      leaving no doubt in your 
                                                      mind that this aircraft is 
                                                      able to get with the 
                                                      program. At the same time, 
                                                      the rudder alone is plenty 
                                                      to keep it on the 
                                                      more-or-less straight 
                                                      track.
                                                      On 
                                                      takeoff, this is an 
                                                      exciting airplane! How 
                                                      could it not be? No matter 
                                                      how slowly the power is 
                                                      brought in, it is 
                                                      impossible not to feel as 
                                                      if you're being launched 
                                                      down the runway by a 
                                                      catapult. Even at gross 
                                                      weight of 2000 pounds, its 
                                                      power-to-weight ratio is 
                                                      only 7.1 pounds per 
                                                      horsepower, which puts it 
                                                      in the category with a 
                                                      two-place Pitts Special. 
                                                      These are numbers most 
                                                      civilian pilots have never 
                                                      experienced and the net 
                                                      result is a pronounced 
                                                      adrenaline rush on the 
                                                      first takeoff.
                                                      The 
                                                      good news is that even 
                                                      though it's accelerating 
                                                      like a rifle bullet, the 
                                                      airplane will still let 
                                                      the pilot unload the 
                                                      nosewheel to run on the 
                                                      mains for a second before 
                                                      it launches itself into 
                                                      the air. I was surprised 
                                                      on my first takeoff to 
                                                      find that even though the 
                                                      runway lights were moving 
                                                      so fast they appeared to 
                                                      be 10 feet apart, I didn't 
                                                      feel behind the airplane. 
                                                      It's heavy enough, yet 
                                                      well enough balanced, that 
                                                      it let me know when the 
                                                      nosewheel was getting 
                                                      light and its long (as in
                                                      really long) nose 
                                                      was hung out in front of 
                                                      me, making it easy to find 
                                                      an attitude reference.
                                                      As soon 
                                                      as the airplane is off the 
                                                      ground, if the gear is 
                                                      sucked up immediately, the 
                                                      first-time pilot is going 
                                                      to experience a slight 
                                                      tendency to fight the 
                                                      out-of-trim conditions 
                                                      presented by the changing 
                                                      drag of the landing gear. 
                                                      It's a better idea to wait 
                                                      a second and get some 
                                                      altitude, which literally 
                                                      takes only seconds. Once 
                                                      the gear is up, a quick 
                                                      decision has to be made as 
                                                      to whether the flight is 
                                                      going to be spent in the 
                                                      pattern or elsewhere. 
                                                      Otherwise, you'll find 
                                                      yourself past "elsewhere" 
                                                      while still trying to make 
                                                      up your mind. The airplane 
                                                      goes up so quickly that 
                                                      pattern altitude is 
                                                      generally violated before 
                                                      reaching the end of an 
                                                      8000-foot runway like the 
                                                      one at St. Augustine.
                                                      The 
                                                      aileron trim is a little 
                                                      fast. Those long wings 
                                                      with their full-length 
                                                      fuel tanks require 
                                                      precision trim and the 
                                                      rate on Godwin's airplane 
                                                      was such that it was still 
                                                      too easy to over-shoot 
                                                      neutral.
                                                      As the 
                                                      nose is pushed down and 
                                                      the speed builds, the long 
                                                      snoot assumes a vaguely 
                                                      downward angle, 
                                                      essentially getting 
                                                      entirely out of the field 
                                                      of vision. At the speed we 
                                                      were moving, it initially 
                                                      takes a bit of careful 
                                                      attention to the 
                                                      instruments to set up a 
                                                      visual reference to aid in 
                                                      trimming to a given speed 
                                                      and altitude.
                                                      
                                                      Breakout forces are 
                                                      reasonably light-in fact, 
                                                      for an airplane designed 
                                                      for instrument flying, 
                                                      they may be a little too 
                                                      light as it takes only the 
                                                      slightest wiggle of the 
                                                      wrist to effect any normal 
                                                      bank-angle change. 
                                                      However, in doing aileron 
                                                      rolls with this airplane, 
                                                      I found the pressures do 
                                                      build up at the extremes 
                                                      of travel and there is a 
                                                      good-sized perceived 
                                                      difference in control 
                                                      pressures when rolling the 
                                                      airplane to the left or 
                                                      right. This is because 
                                                      rolling it left with the 
                                                      controller in your left 
                                                      hand means you are trying 
                                                      to move your fore-arm in 
                                                      the wrong direction and it 
                                                      feels as if it takes more 
                                                      muscle, which is actually 
                                                      not the case. It's just 
                                                      that most of us don't have 
                                                      muscles working in that 
                                                      direction.
                                                      The 
                                                      airplane catches an awful 
                                                      lot of grief because 
                                                      people say it's too short 
                                                      to possibly be anything 
                                                      other than extremely 
                                                      sensitive in pitch. 
                                                      Obviously few, if any, of 
                                                      those folks have actually 
                                                      flown the airplane because 
                                                      in most normal flight 
                                                      regimes, there is no 
                                                      feeling of sensitivity in 
                                                      the elevator at all. Even 
                                                      though it is just a little 
                                                      bit loose in pitch 
                                                      stability in that it takes 
                                                      four or five cycles to 
                                                      damp out, it is still much 
                                                      better in that respect 
                                                      than many factory machines 
                                                      that are thought of as 
                                                      superior instrument 
                                                      airplanes.
                                                      A word 
                                                      about the airplane's 
                                                      stubby appearance: 
                                                      Aerodynamically, an 
                                                      airplane elevator arm is 
                                                      defined by multiples of 
                                                      mean aerodynamic chord 
                                                      (MAC). The rule-of-thumb 
                                                      range is generally 2.5-3.5 
                                                      MAC. The Venture is at 
                                                      3.0, which, although it is 
                                                      absolutely midrange, 
                                                      appears short because the 
                                                      wing's aspect ratio is so 
                                                      high, giving it a narrow 
                                                      chord. Take my word for 
                                                      it: In pitch, the airplane 
                                                      could be a Cessna 210.
                                                      It is 
                                                      quite deadbeat in yaw and 
                                                      interestingly enough, in 
                                                      moderate to severe 
                                                      turbulence, it rides the 
                                                      bumps quite well with no 
                                                      tendency to do any kind of 
                                                      Humpty Dumpty waltz like 
                                                      the Bonanza or a few 
                                                      others of its ilk. Also, 
                                                      because of its wing 
                                                      loading, it punches 
                                                      through a lot of moderate 
                                                      bumps, rather than riding 
                                                      over them. For that 
                                                      reason, it feels like a 
                                                      much heavier airplane, 
                                                      which is exactly what's 
                                                      needed in an instrument 
                                                      platform.
                                                      Having 
                                                      run speed tests in the 
                                                      past, I knew the 200+knot 
                                                      speeds we were seeing were 
                                                      real. I've timed the 
                                                      airplane at an effortless 
                                                      235 knots at 75% or less, 
                                                      which is really hauling. 
                                                      One of the things that 
                                                      helps it mightly is it 
                                                      gets nearly 2 inches of 
                                                      ram-effect so it will hold 
                                                      23 inches to nearly 10,000
                                                      feet.
                                                      I've 
                                                      always thought it was some 
                                                      sort of a testimony to the 
                                                      ability of modem homebuilt 
                                                      designers to have a speed 
                                                      envelope that ranges from 
                                                      50-60 knots up to 220-230 
                                                      knots and have an airplane 
                                                      that handles quite well at 
                                                      both ends of the spectrum. 
                                                      All of the modem superkits 
                                                      have quite good manners at 
                                                      the low end of the scale 
                                                      and the Venture is 
                                                      absolutely no different 
                                                      from the rest of them. 
                                                      With the power back and 
                                                      the nose up, whether the 
                                                      airplane is clean or dirty 
                                                      makes little or no 
                                                      difference. It wanders 
                                                      down to around 60 knots 
                                                      and leaves you sitting 
                                                      there with the control 
                                                      stick sucked up to your 
                                                      chest.
                                                      
                                                      However, if you have the 
                                                      control stick nailed all 
                                                      the way back, you are 
                                                      doing it with two hands as 
                                                      there isn't one pilot in 
                                                      10 who can easily pull it 
                                                      that far off trim and not 
                                                      screw up a shoulder 
                                                      muscle. Even when trimmed 
                                                      for an approach speed of 
                                                      85 knots, it still takes 
                                                      two hands and a lot of 
                                                      time to get the airplane 
                                                      into a stall, which is 
                                                      just a classic mush with 
                                                      practically no break and 
                                                      only a gentle roll-off to 
                                                      the right (in Godwin's 
                                                      airplane, anyway). If as 
                                                      little as 12 inches of 
                                                      power is added, the 
                                                      airplane will continue 
                                                      climbing while the pilot 
                                                      has the stick hugged to 
                                                      his chest. This is not an 
                                                      airplane that is easy to 
                                                      stall accidentally.
                                                      One of 
                                                      the airplane's nicest 
                                                      features is its rather 
                                                      ungainly looking landing 
                                                      gear. What makes it so 
                                                      nice is it has an 
                                                      operating speed of 170 
                                                      knots and lots and lots of 
                                                      flat-plate area and 
                                                      parasite drag. So if you 
                                                      want to come downhill from 
                                                      altitude, all that's 
                                                      necessary is to bring the 
                                                      power back, let that big 
                                                      prop flatten out to get 
                                                      rid of the first 50 knots. 
                                                      Then, throw the gear out, 
                                                      drop the nose and maintain 
                                                      170 knots while coming 
                                                      downhill at 3000 fpm or 
                                                      better.
                                                      If the 
                                                      gear isn't dropped and the 
                                                      throttle is brought most 
                                                      of the way out, the 
                                                      airplane gets down to 
                                                      around 150 knots okay, but 
                                                      it's hard getting rid of 
                                                      any more speed without 
                                                      putting a lot of g on it. 
                                                      In fact, if you carry any 
                                                      power at all, you'll 
                                                      notice in the lower part 
                                                      of the speed regimes the 
                                                      speed almost exactly 
                                                      matches the manifold 
                                                      pressure. In other words, 
                                                      15 inches gives 150 knots 
                                                      indicated; 16 inches, 160 
                                                      knots. I sat there with 13 
                                                      inches on the airplane, 
                                                      which is just enough to 
                                                      keep the cylinder head 
                                                      temperatures up, and went 
                                                      in an endless series of 
                                                      circles waiting for the 
                                                      airplane to slow down and 
                                                      it never did.
                                                      
                                                      Dropping down to pattern 
                                                      altitude and get-ting the 
                                                      gear out before coming on 
                                                      to downwind, I once again 
                                                      reminded myself that the 
                                                      gear presents different 
                                                      amounts of flat-plate area 
                                                      depending on where it is 
                                                      in the extension cycle. At 
                                                      first, the nose wants to 
                                                      go up, then it wants to go 
                                                      down, then it stabilizes 
                                                      somewhere in between. It 
                                                      doesn't make any sense to 
                                                      attempt trimming before 
                                                      that because for seven or 
                                                      eight seconds, everything 
                                                      is changing.
                                                      
                                                      Although it's probably not 
                                                      necessary to do so, once 
                                                      used to the airplane, I 
                                                      backed it out a fair 
                                                      amount before turning base 
                                                      so I wouldn't have to slip 
                                                      to get it to come down 
                                                      final. There is no 
                                                      opportunity to 
                                                      change glideslope by 
                                                      varying flaps because, 
                                                      when the gear comes out, 
                                                      the full-length ailerons 
                                                      droop, becoming 
                                                      full-length flaps at a 
                                                      given setting. What you 
                                                      get is what you got. 
                                                      However, the airplane is 
                                                      absolutely happy as a Cub 
                                                      to do great slips, even 
                                                      with the flaps out, which 
                                                      sometimes can come in 
                                                      pretty handy. 
                                                      At 85 
                                                      knots on final, the 
                                                      airplane is rock steady in 
                                                      every aspect and requires 
                                                      practically no attention 
                                                      to hold the speed, 
                                                      assuming it's trimmed 
                                                      correctly. From the time 
                                                      you turned final to the 
                                                      time you are ready to 
                                                      flare, the approach is 
                                                      quite anticlimactic, with 
                                                      one minor difference. 
                                                      Unless the final is miles 
                                                      long, there is no 
                                                      likelihood power will be 
                                                      needed. Those high-aspect 
                                                      ratio wings make the 
                                                      airplane into a glider. A 
                                                      normal C-2 
                                                      10/Bonanza-sized approach 
                                                      will be flown absolutely 
                                                      power off with 
                                                      helicopter-style 
                                                      visibility.
                                                      As the 
                                                      airplane is slowed in the 
                                                      flare, the nose comes up 
                                                      at an increasingly steep 
                                                      angle until, as I was 
                                                      holding it off searching 
                                                      for the pavement with the 
                                                      mains, I might as well 
                                                      have been flying a 
                                                      taildragger for all I 
                                                      could see over the nose. 
                                                      It was no problem, 
                                                      however, to look out to 
                                                      the side, which in fact 
                                                      actually helped in gauging 
                                                      my height above the 
                                                      ground. On practically 
                                                      every landing I made, 
                                                      those big, long wings let 
                                                      me feel my way through 
                                                      ground effect so easily 
                                                      the mains clunked on in a 
                                                      way that made me 
                                                      reasonably satisfied with 
                                                      the touchdown. I hadn't 
                                                      made a fool of myself (for 
                                                      once).
                                                      One 
                                                      unusual thing about the 
                                                      airplane on touchdown is 
                                                      that the narrow gear and 
                                                      long wings let the 
                                                      airplane react quite 
                                                      noticeably to crosswinds 
                                                      or gusts. It will put a 
                                                      wing down and keep it 
                                                      there during a rollout or 
                                                      rock one way or the other 
                                                      on the gear. However, the 
                                                      ailerons are so effective 
                                                      that, as long as the 
                                                      airplane is moving, the 
                                                      wings can be kept level 
                                                      simply by asking them to 
                                                      be level. 
                                                      It 
                                                      would be difficult not to 
                                                      be impressed by the 
                                                      airplane's handling and 
                                                      performance. It's not 
                                                      perfect, but few airplanes 
                                                      are. However, it is also a 
                                                      home-built airplane and, 
                                                      in that frame of 
                                                      reference, it is a 
                                                      phenomenal machine. It's 
                                                      also an airplane any 
                                                      competent Bonanza or 
                                                      Centurion owner can 
                                                      quickly and easily learn 
                                                      to fly
                                                      With 
                                                      the standard tankage of 56 
                                                      gallons (85 gallons is 
                                                      optional), the airplane is 
                                                      good for 1000 nm. at 
                                                      maximum cruise of 240 
                                                      knots. Read that 
                                                      carefully-that means the 
                                                      Venture covers that 1000 
                                                      n.m. in a shade more than 
                                                      four hours! And, yes, it 
                                                      can take full fuel and two 
                                                      normal-size folks (useful 
                                                      load 760 pounds) along 
                                                      with baggage. As we said, 
                                                      it is a serious travelling 
                                                      machine.
                                                      
                                                      Questair recognizes that 
                                                      the $65,000 base kit price 
                                                      for the airplane is a 
                                                      bunch and it's set up an 
                                                      interesting delivery 
                                                      program that breaks the 
                                                      scheduled payments into 
                                                      four different stages. If 
                                                      the entire kit is paid for 
                                                      at one time, the price is 
                                                      $63,000 and the funds are 
                                                      held in escrow until the 
                                                      kit is shipped within six 
                                                      months. Incidentally, the 
                                                      cost of the new 
                                                      Conti-nental IO-550-G 
                                                      engine and matching prop 
                                                      make up nearly half the 
                                                      kit price.
                                                      The 
                                                      high-performance homebuilt 
                                                      market is a fickle one and 
                                                      the success of the Venture 
                                                      hinges largely on the 
                                                      willingness of individuals 
                                                      who want an airplane for 
                                                      utility, rather than 
                                                      purely fun, to front that 
                                                      kind of money and to 
                                                      devote that kind of time. 
                                                      Questair said it is 
                                                      back-ordered into early 
                                                      next year, which indicates 
                                                      it is able to see a future 
                                                      that will keep the lights 
                                                      on. As the Venture is the 
                                                      only aluminium 
                                                      high-performance bird 
                                                      available (the Swearingen 
                                                      doesn't count, as it is no 
                                                      longer available), it at 
                                                      least has the 
                                                      "anti-composite" market to 
                                                      itself.
                                                      If one 
                                                      word of advice can be 
                                                      given to the prospective 
                                                      buyer/builder of a 
                                                      high-performance homebuilt 
                                                      kit, it is important he 
                                                      fly all of them. By doing 
                                                      so, he'll see that the 
                                                      Venture looks entirely 
                                                      different from the inside. 
                                                      Don't write it off just 
                                                      because its appearance 
                                                      isn't traditional. It may 
                                                      be an egg, but it is one 
                                                      hell of a fast egg!